Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'acoustic'

English Word: acoustic

Key Russian Translations:

• акустический [aˌkusˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Technical]
• акустика [aˌkusˈtʲikə] - [Informal, when referring to the field or systems]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, scientific, and musical contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and adjective inflections in Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

акустический: [aˌkusˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

акустика: [aˌkusˈtʲikə]

Note on акустический: The stress falls on the third syllable ("tʲit͡ɕ"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 't' sound. It may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to sound, hearing, or the science of acoustics (e.g., in physics or engineering)

Translation(s) & Context:

• акустический - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as describing sound waves or acoustic properties in science.
• акустика - Refers to the field of acoustics or systems, often in a more general or applied context, like room acoustics.

Usage Examples:

• В акустическом зале звук разносится идеально.

  In the acoustic hall, sound spreads perfectly.

• Акустический эффект в этом помещении удивительный.

  The acoustic effect in this room is amazing.

• Изучение акустики помогает понять, как звуки взаимодействуют в пространстве.

  Studying acoustics helps understand how sounds interact in space.

• Акустический дизайн здания учитывает шумоизоляцию.

  The acoustic design of the building accounts for soundproofing.

Meaning 2: In music, referring to unamplified or natural sound (e.g., acoustic guitar)

Translation(s) & Context:

• акустический - Common in musical contexts, emphasizing non-electric instruments or performances.
• акустика - Less common here, but can refer to acoustic music styles in informal discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Он предпочитает акустическую гитару для живых выступлений.

  He prefers the acoustic guitar for live performances.

• Акустический концерт был полон теплых, естественных звуков.

  The acoustic concert was full of warm, natural sounds.

• В акустическом стиле музыка звучит более аутентично.

  In the acoustic style, music sounds more authentic.

• Исполнитель использовал акустический инструмент, чтобы создать интимную атмосферу.

  The performer used an acoustic instrument to create an intimate atmosphere.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

акустический is an adjective and follows standard Russian adjective inflections based on gender, number, and case. It is a regular adjective derived from a foreign word, so it inflects predictably.

акустика is a feminine noun and inflects as a standard first-declension noun:

• Nominative: акустика
• Genitive: акустики
• Dative: акустике
• Accusative: акустику
• Instrumental: акустикой
• Prepositional: акустике

It is invariable in plural for most uses but can form plurals in specific contexts (e.g., акустики for multiple systems).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • звуковой (zvukovoy) - More general, often used interchangeably in casual contexts, but less technical.
  • фонетический (foneticheskiy) - Specifically for sound-related in linguistics, with subtle differences in precision.
• Antonyms:
  • электронный (elektronnyy) - Used for amplified or digital sound, especially in music.
  • визуальный (vizualnyy) - Contrasts with auditory aspects, focusing on visual elements.

Related Phrases:

• Акустическая система (Acoustic system) - Refers to sound systems or setups in audio engineering.
• Акустический эффект (Acoustic effect) - Describes how sound behaves in an environment, often in theater or architecture.
• Живая акустика (Live acoustics) - Common in music for unamplified performances, emphasizing natural sound quality.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "акустический" directly corresponds to the English "acoustic" in technical and musical contexts, but it's more commonly used in formal writing or professional discussions. Choose "акустика" for broader references to the science or field. Be mindful of gender and case agreements in sentences, as Russian adjectives must match the noun they modify. For example, in music, it's often paired with instruments like "гитара" (feminine), so use "акустическая гитара." If the context is everyday, English speakers might over-rely on "звуковой" as a synonym, but it's less precise.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "акустический" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "в акустический зал" instead of "в акустическом зале" (correct: in the acoustic hall).
  Explanation: Russian requires adjectives to agree in case; here, it should be prepositional for location. Correct example: "в акустическом зале" vs. Incorrect: "в акустический зал".
• Mistake: Confusing "акустический" with "звуковой" in technical contexts, leading to imprecise translations.
  Explanation: "Звуковой" is broader and can mean any sound-related, while "акустический" implies scientific properties. For instance, say "акустический анализ" for "acoustic analysis," not "звуковой анализ."

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "акустический" often appears in discussions of classical music and theater, reflecting a deep appreciation for natural sound in performances. For example, Moscow's Bolshoi Theatre emphasizes acoustic design for opera, highlighting Russia's historical focus on auditory arts over amplified modern styles.

Related Concepts:

• звук (zvuk) - Sound
• шум (shum) - Noise
• резонанс (rezonans) - Resonance