Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'unfertilized'

English Word: unfertilized

Key Russian Translations:

• неоплодотворенный (/nʲɪɐ.plə.dəˈtvor.ʲɪ.nɨj/) - [Formal, Adjective, Used in scientific or biological contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in specialized fields like biology and agriculture.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective declensions and vocabulary related to science, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

неоплодотворенный: /nʲɪɐ.plə.dəˈtvor.ʲɪ.nɨj/

Note on неоплодотворенный: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("tvor"), which can be tricky for learners due to the word's length and the palatalized 'n' sound at the beginning. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Referring to something that has not been fertilized, especially in biological or agricultural contexts (e.g., an egg or soil).

Translation(s) & Context:

• неоплодотворенный - Used in formal scientific writing or discussions about reproduction, such as in biology textbooks or fertility research.

Usage Examples:

• Яйцо остается неоплодотворенным, если сперматозоид не достигает его вовремя.

  The egg remains unfertilized if the sperm does not reach it in time.

• В сельском хозяйстве неоплодотворенные семена часто используются для селекции новых сортов.

  In agriculture, unfertilized seeds are often used for breeding new varieties.

• Ученые изучили, почему неоплодотворенные клетки не развиваются дальше.

  Scientists studied why unfertilized cells do not develop further.

• Неоплодотворенный цветок может быть причиной низкого урожая в саду.

  An unfertilized flower can be the reason for a low yield in the garden.

• В лабораторных условиях неоплодотворенные яйцеклетки хранятся для будущих исследований.

  In laboratory conditions, unfertilized egg cells are stored for future research.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"неоплодотворенный" is an adjective in Russian, which means it follows the standard rules for adjective declension based on gender, number, and case. It is a long-form adjective and declines regularly, unlike some irregular adjectives.

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • незапыленный (nezapylennyy) - Less formal, often used in botanical contexts; implies lack of pollination.
  • незачатый (nezachatyi) - More poetic or archaic, used in discussions of conception.
• Antonyms:
  • оплодотворенный (oplodotvorennyy) - Directly opposite, meaning fertilized.
  • зачатый (zachatyi) - Used in contexts of conception, implying successful fertilization.

Related Phrases:

• неоплодотворенное яйцо - Unfertilized egg; commonly used in biology to discuss reproductive processes.
• неоплодотворенные семена - Unfertilized seeds; refers to seeds in agriculture that haven't undergone pollination.
• процесс неоплодотворения - Process of unfertilization; a phrase in scientific literature for describing failed fertilization mechanisms.

Usage Notes:

"неоплодотворенный" is a precise translation for "unfertilized" in contexts like biology, where it directly corresponds to the English term without significant nuances. It is typically used in formal or technical settings, so avoid it in casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "незапыленный," opt for "неоплодотворенный" in scientific writing for accuracy. Grammatically, ensure it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, as Russian adjectives must.

Common Errors:

• English learners often misuse the adjective by not declining it properly, e.g., saying "неоплодотворенный яйца" instead of "неоплодотворенные яйца" for plural nominative. Correct usage: Always match the case, e.g., "неоплодотворенных яиц" in genitive plural. This error stems from English's lack of declension, leading to confusion.

• Confusing it with similar words like "незачатый," which has a more metaphorical connotation. Incorrect: Using "незачатый" in a scientific context. Correct: Stick to "неоплодотворенный" for literal unfertilization to maintain precision.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, terms like "неоплодотворенный" are heavily influenced by scientific advancements in biology and agriculture, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on these fields during the Soviet era. It doesn't carry strong cultural idioms but is tied to educational contexts, where discussions of reproduction might intersect with ethical debates in modern Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• оплодотворение
• зачатие
• репродукция