Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'television'

English Word: television

Key Russian Translations:

• телевизор /tʲɪlʲɪvʲɪˈzor/ - [Formal, Common noun, Used in everyday contexts]

Frequency: High (This word is commonly used in daily conversations, media, and technology discussions in Russian-speaking regions.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a straightforward noun with basic pronunciation and usage, suitable for new learners of Russian.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

телевизор: /tʲɪlʲɪvʲɪˈzor/

Note on телевизор: The pronunciation features palatalized consonants (e.g., 'тʲ' and 'лʲ'), which are common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the third syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A device for receiving and displaying broadcast television signals.

Translation(s) & Context:

• телевизор - Used in general, everyday contexts to refer to a TV set in homes, public spaces, or technology discussions; common in both formal and informal settings.

Usage Examples:

• Я смотрю телевизор каждый вечер, чтобы расслабиться после работы.

  I watch TV every evening to relax after work. (This example shows the word in a routine, informal context, demonstrating its use with verbs like "смотреть" for viewing.)

• В нашей гостиной стоит новый телевизор с большим экраном.

  In our living room, there is a new TV with a large screen. (Here, it illustrates the noun in a descriptive sentence, highlighting possession and physical description.)

• Телевизор в музее показывает исторические документальные фильмы.

  The TV in the museum shows historical documentary films. (This demonstrates usage in a public or educational setting, emphasizing its role in media consumption.)

• Мой телевизор сломался, и я не могу смотреть новости.

  My TV broke, and I can't watch the news. (This example covers a problem-solving context, showing the word with verbs like "сломаться" for malfunction.)

• В России телевизор часто становится центром семейных собраний.

  In Russia, the TV often becomes the center of family gatherings. (This highlights cultural integration, using the word in a broader social context.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

телевизор is a masculine noun (3rd declension) in Russian, which means it follows standard patterns for masculine inanimate nouns. It has regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table of its key forms:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: телевизионный приемник (more formal, technical term for a television receiver; used in professional contexts like electronics)
• Антонимы (Antonyms): Not directly applicable, as this is a concrete noun without clear opposites. However, related concepts might include "радио" (radio) for alternative media.

Related Phrases:

• Смотреть телевизор - To watch TV; commonly used for leisure activities.
• Включить телевизор - To turn on the TV; refers to starting the device in daily routines.
• Телевизор показывает - The TV is showing; used in contexts discussing broadcasts or programs.

Usage Notes:

телевизор directly corresponds to the English "television" as a noun for the device, but it's more commonly used in Russian for the physical set rather than the medium as a whole. It is neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both spoken and written language. When choosing between translations, stick with "телевизор" for everyday scenarios; avoid overcomplicating with synonyms like "телевизионный приемник" unless in technical discussions. Grammatically, remember that as a masculine noun, it requires appropriate adjective agreements (e.g., "большой телевизор" for "big TV").

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я смотрю на телевизор" instead of the correct context. Correct: In Russian, prepositions dictate case; for example, "смотреть телевизор" (accusative) is standard for watching. Explanation: English speakers might forget case changes, leading to grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing it with "телевизия" (television as a broadcast medium). Correct: Use "телевизор" for the device and "телевидение" for the industry. Explanation: This mix-up can occur due to similar roots, but they refer to different concepts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the телевизор has historically been a central element in family life, especially during the Soviet era when state-controlled broadcasts were a primary source of information and entertainment. Today, it remains a symbol of home relaxation and national events, such as watching major holidays or sports on TV, reflecting its role in fostering community and shared experiences.

Related Concepts:

• радио (radio)
• компьютер (computer)
• кино (cinema)