Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'telescopic'

English Word: telescopic

Key Russian Translations:

• телескопический [tʲɪlʲɪskɐˈpʲitɕɪskʲɪj] - [Adjective, General use; often in technical or scientific contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, scientific, and everyday descriptions of extendable objects, but not in casual conversation).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective declensions, but the root is straightforward for learners familiar with scientific vocabulary).

Pronunciation (Russian):

телескопический: [tʲɪlʲɪskɐˈpʲitɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on телескопический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("pi"), and the "щ" sound is a soft, palatalized "sh" which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it slowly to master the consonant clusters.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to or capable of extending or collapsing like a telescope (e.g., extendable objects).

Translation(s) & Context:

• телескопический - Used in contexts involving machinery, tools, or devices that can be extended, such as tripods or antennas; formal and technical language.

Usage Examples:

• Этот телескопический штатив идеально подходит для путешествий.

  This telescopic tripod is perfect for traveling.

• В современном дизайне часто используют телескопические механизмы для экономии пространства.

  In modern design, telescopic mechanisms are often used to save space.

• Телескопический зонт можно быстро раскрыть во время дождя.

  The telescopic umbrella can be quickly opened during rain.

• Инженеры разрабатывают телескопический мост для временных переездов.

  Engineers are developing a telescopic bridge for temporary crossings.

• Её телескопическая ручка удлиняется для удобства.

  Its telescopic handle extends for ease of use.

Meaning 2: Pertaining to telescopes or optical instruments (e.g., in astronomy).

Translation(s) & Context:

• телескопический - Applied in scientific or astronomical discussions; can overlap with the first meaning but emphasizes optical properties.

Usage Examples:

• Телескопический объектив позволяет наблюдать за звездами с высокой точностью.

  The telescopic lens allows for high-precision observation of stars.

• В обсерватории установлен телескопический прибор для изучения космоса.

  A telescopic instrument is installed in the observatory for studying space.

• Телескопический дизайн телескопа делает его портативным.

  The telescopic design of the telescope makes it portable.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

телескопический is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ический. It declines based on gender, number, and case, as Russian adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify. This is a regular adjective, so it changes according to the standard rules.

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • выдвижной (extendable; more general for mechanical extensions, often used interchangeably in everyday contexts).
  • складной (foldable; implies compactness, suitable for portable items).
• Antonyms:
  • невыдвижной (non-extendable; used for fixed or rigid structures).
  • жёсткий (rigid; emphasizes lack of flexibility in scientific or engineering contexts).

Related Phrases:

• Телескопический механизм - A mechanism that can extend or retract; used in engineering for adjustable parts.
• Телескопическая антенна - A telescopic antenna; common in telecommunications for portable devices.
• Телескопический объектив - A telescopic lens; refers to optical zoom in photography or astronomy.

Usage Notes:

телескопический directly corresponds to the English "telescopic" in both its extendable and optical senses, but it's more commonly used in formal, technical, or scientific contexts in Russian. Be mindful of adjective agreement: always decline it to match the noun's gender, number, and case. For example, choose this word over synonyms like "выдвижной" when emphasizing telescopic functionality. In informal speech, Russians might opt for simpler terms, so it's ideal for written or professional settings.

• Grammar tip: As an adjective, it must agree with the noun (e.g., "телескопический штатив" for masculine singular).
• Context guidance: Prefer this for scientific discussions; for everyday items, "складной" might feel more natural.

Common Errors:

English learners often forget to decline the adjective properly. For instance, they might say "телескопический дом" (incorrect for feminine noun "дом" which requires genitive in some contexts), instead of the correct "телескопического дома" in genitive case. Error: Using the base form everywhere. Correct: Always adjust for case, e.g., "в телескопическом режиме" (in telescopic mode). Another common mistake is confusing it with "телескоп" (telescope noun), leading to misuse in sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, "телескопический" often ties to advancements in science and technology, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on space exploration (e.g., through programs like Sputnik). It symbolizes innovation and practicality, frequently appearing in discussions about Soviet-era engineering or modern gadgets, which highlights a cultural appreciation for functional design in daily life.

Related Concepts:

• телескоп (telescope)
• оптический (optical)
• механизм (mechanism)