Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'technocracy'

English Word: technocracy

Key Russian Translations:

• технократия [tʲɪx.nɐˈkra.tʲɪ.jə] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (Primarily used in academic, political, or specialized discussions; not common in everyday conversation but appears in media and professional contexts.)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; Requires familiarity with political terminology and abstract concepts in Russian, suitable for learners with a strong grasp of vocabulary and grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

технократия: [tʲɪx.nɐˈkra.tʲɪ.jə]

Note on технократия: The pronunciation involves soft consonants (e.g., 'тʲ' as in 'ть'), which can be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the third syllable ('kra'). Practice with native speakers to master the palatalization.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The rule or dominance of technical experts in government or society.

Translation(s) & Context:

• технократия - Used in formal political, academic, or journalistic contexts to describe systems where experts in technology and science hold power.

Usage Examples:

• В современном мире технократия становится всё более распространённой, особенно в странах с развитой технологической отраслью.

  In the modern world, technocracy is becoming more widespread, especially in countries with developed technological sectors.

• Критики технократии утверждают, что она игнорирует человеческий фактор в принятии решений.

  Critics of technocracy argue that it ignores the human factor in decision-making.

• Правительства некоторых государств вводят элементы технократии для повышения эффективности управления.

  Governments of some countries are introducing elements of technocracy to improve management efficiency.

• Технократия может привести к инновациям, но она часто сталкивается с сопротивлением со стороны традиционных элит.

  Technocracy can lead to innovations, but it often faces resistance from traditional elites.

• В эпоху цифровизации технократия рассматривается как возможный путь к устойчивому развитию.

  In the digital age, technocracy is seen as a possible path to sustainable development.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Технократия" is a feminine noun in the first declension group. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Техническое правление (Technical rule; Emphasizes the administrative aspect.)
  • Экспертократия (Expertocracy; A variant that highlights expert dominance, often used interchangeably in modern contexts.)
• Antonyms:
  • Демократия (Democracy; Represents rule by the people, contrasting with expert-led systems.)
  • Автократия (Autocracy; Rule by a single individual, highlighting a lack of expertise-based governance.)

Related Phrases:

• Технократическое общество - A technocratic society; Refers to a community structured around expert rule for efficiency.
• Элементы технократии - Elements of technocracy; Used to describe partial implementations in government systems.
• Технократическая модель управления - Technocratic management model; A phrase for systems prioritizing technical expertise in leadership.

Usage Notes:

"Технократия" directly corresponds to the English "technocracy" in political and social contexts, emphasizing governance by technical experts. It is typically used in formal settings, such as academic papers or news articles, and carries a neutral to positive connotation in discussions of innovation. Be mindful of context: in Russian, it may imply criticism if paired with words like "критиковать" (to criticize). When choosing between synonyms like "экспертократия," opt for "технократия" in technology-focused scenarios for precision. Grammatically, ensure correct declension based on sentence structure, as it is a feminine noun.

Common Errors:

• Confusing it with "бюрократия" (bureaucracy): Learners often misuse "бюрократия" thinking it means the same, but it refers to administrative red tape. Incorrect: "Технократия в офисе" (implying bureaucracy in the office). Correct: "Бюрократия в офисе" for administrative issues, or "Технократия в правительстве" for expert rule. Explanation: "Технократия" focuses on expertise, not paperwork.

• Incorrect declension: For example, using the nominative form in all cases, like "о технократия" instead of "о технократии" in prepositional case. Correct: "Обсуждение технократии" (Discussion of technocracy). Explanation: Always adjust for case to avoid sounding unnatural in Russian sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and discourse, "технократия" often appears in critiques of Soviet-era governance, where technical experts played significant roles in planning economies. It carries connotations of efficiency versus human rights, reflecting historical tensions in Russia between technological advancement and democratic ideals. This term is frequently debated in contemporary contexts, such as during discussions on digital transformation in countries like Russia.

Related Concepts:

• Бюрократия (Bureaucracy)
• Олигархия (Oligarchy)
• Меритократия (Meritocracy)