Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'syphilis'

English Word: syphilis

Key Russian Translations:

• сифилис /sʲɪˈfʲilʲɪs/ - [Formal, Medical]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily used in medical or professional contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2 on the CEFR scale; it requires basic medical vocabulary knowledge but has a straightforward pronunciation for learners familiar with Russian phonetics.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

сифилис: /sʲɪˈfʲilʲɪs/

Note on сифилис: The pronunciation involves palatalized consonants (e.g., 'sʲ' and 'fʲ'), which are common in Russian. Pay attention to the stress on the third syllable to avoid mispronunciation in formal settings.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The disease syphilis (a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria)

Translation(s) & Context:

• сифилис - Used in medical, health, or educational contexts to describe the bacterial disease, often in formal discussions about sexually transmitted infections.

Usage Examples:

• Сифилис является венерическим заболеванием, передающимся половым путем.

  Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease.

• Врач диагностировал у пациента сифилис на ранней стадии.

  The doctor diagnosed the patient with syphilis at an early stage.

• Профилактика сифилиса включает использование презервативов и регулярные медицинские осмотры.

  Prevention of syphilis includes using condoms and regular medical check-ups.

• История медицины изучает, как сифилис распространился в Европе в XV веке.

  The history of medicine studies how syphilis spread across Europe in the 15th century.

• Лечение сифилиса обычно включает антибиотики, такие как пенициллин.

  Treatment for syphilis typically involves antibiotics like penicillin.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Сифилис" is a masculine noun in the third declension. It follows regular patterns for Russian nouns but is not commonly inflected in everyday use due to its technical nature. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: The plural form is less common and used when discussing multiple cases or types of the disease.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: люэс (lyues) - An older or alternative medical term for syphilis, often used in historical contexts.
• Antonyms: N/A (This term does not have direct antonyms, as it refers to a specific disease rather than a conceptual opposite.)

Related Phrases:

• Сифилис венерический - Venereal syphilis; used in medical contexts to specify the type of transmission. (Refers to the sexually transmitted form of the disease.)
• Лечение сифилиса - Treatment of syphilis; a common phrase in health discussions. (Emphasizes therapeutic approaches.)
• Профилактика сифилиса - Prevention of syphilis; often used in public health campaigns. (Focuses on avoidance strategies.)

Usage Notes:

This Russian translation, "сифилис," directly corresponds to the English term "syphilis" and is used exclusively in formal, medical, or educational settings. It is not appropriate for casual conversation due to its sensitive and clinical nature. When discussing sexually transmitted infections, always consider cultural sensitivities in Russian-speaking contexts, where such topics may be taboo. If multiple translations exist (e.g., historical variants like "люэс"), choose "сифилис" for modern usage. Grammatically, it functions as a masculine noun, so adjectives and verbs must agree accordingly (e.g., "сифилис опасен" - syphilis is dangerous).

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as /sɪˈfɪlɪs/ without palatalization, which makes it sound like a non-Russian word.

  Correct: Use /sʲɪˈfʲilʲɪs/ to reflect proper Russian phonetics. Explanation: Palatalized sounds are essential in Russian; ignoring them can lead to misunderstandings in medical dialogues.

• Error: Using the word in informal contexts, such as everyday chit-chat.

  Correct: Reserve it for professional settings; instead, say "венерическое заболевание" in general discussions. Explanation: This maintains cultural appropriateness and avoids offense.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, e.g., saying "сифилис" in the genitive as "сифилис" instead of "сифилиса."

  Correct: Follow standard declension rules as outlined in the inflections table. Explanation: Improper inflection can alter the sentence meaning or make it grammatically incorrect.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions about syphilis often tie into historical events, such as the "Columbian Exchange" in the 15th century, where the disease is believed to have been introduced to Europe from the Americas. This has led to stigma around sexually transmitted infections, making open conversations rare. Understanding this context helps English learners appreciate why such terms are handled with discretion in Russian media and society.

Related Concepts:

• гонорея (gonorrhea)
• СПИД (AIDS)
• венерические заболевания (venereal diseases)