Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'synchronize'

English Word: synchronize

Key Russian Translations:

• синхронизировать [sʲɪnxrɐˈnʲizʲɪrəvətʲ] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, scientific, and digital contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of verb conjugation and loanwords from English, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

синхронизировать: [sʲɪnxrɐˈnʲizʲɪrəvətʲ]

Note on синхронизировать: The pronunciation features a soft 'н' sound [nʲ], which can be challenging for beginners. Stress falls on the fourth syllable. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

To make things occur or operate at the same time or rate (e.g., in technology, coordination, or timing).

Translation(s) & Context:

• синхронизировать - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as syncing devices or coordinating actions; common in professional settings like IT or project management.

Usage Examples:

• Пожалуйста, синхронизируйте свои часы с серверным временем.

  Please, synchronize your watch with the server time.

• Мы должны синхронизировать наши усилия, чтобы проект завершился вовремя.

  We need to synchronize our efforts so that the project finishes on time.

• Синхронизируйте данные на вашем телефоне с облачным хранилищем.

  Synchronize the data on your phone with the cloud storage.

• В танце партнеры должны синхронизировать движения для идеальной гармонии.

  In dance, partners must synchronize their movements for perfect harmony.

• Синхронизируйте аудио и видео, чтобы ролик выглядел профессионально.

  Synchronize the audio and video so that the clip looks professional.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

синхронизировать is a first-conjugation verb in Russian, derived from the English loanword. It follows regular patterns for most forms but can have irregularities due to its foreign origin. Below is a table outlining key inflections for the verb in the present tense (as an example; full conjugation includes past, future, and imperative forms).

Note: The verb is aspectual; for completed actions, use the perfective form "синхронизировать" in appropriate contexts. It does not change for gender or case, as it is a verb.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • координировать (koordinovat') - Often used interchangeably but implies more organizational coordination.
  • согласовывать (soglasovyvat') - Emphasizes agreement and alignment in plans.
• Antonyms:
  • разъединять (raz'edinyat') - To separate or disconnect.
  • асинхронизировать (asinkhronizirovat') - To make asynchronous, though less common.

Related Phrases:

• Синхронизация данных - Data synchronization; refers to aligning data across systems.
• Синхронизировать часы - To synchronize watches; common in timing or military contexts.
• Полная синхронизация - Full synchronization; used for complete alignment in processes.

Usage Notes:

синхронизировать directly corresponds to the English "synchronize" and is most accurate in technical or formal contexts. It is a loanword, so it's neutral in tone but typically formal. Use it when precision in timing or coordination is key, such as in IT, science, or project management. If the context is more casual, consider alternatives like "согласовать" for general alignment. Be mindful of verb aspect: pair it with perfective forms for completed actions. For learners, note that Russian verbs require conjugation based on subject, which can differ from English's static form.

Common Errors:

• Overusing the infinitive form: Learners might say "синхронизировать устройства" instead of conjugating, e.g., "синхронизируйте устройства" (Synchronize the devices). Correct usage: Always conjugate based on the subject and tense.
• Misapplying aspect: Saying "я синхронизирую" for a completed action; instead, use the perfective "я синхронизировал" for past completed synchronization. Explanation: Russian verbs have aspects (imperfective for ongoing, perfective for completed), which English lacks, leading to confusion.
• Confusing with synonyms: Mistaking it for "координировать," which is broader; e.g., incorrectly using "синхронизировать" for simple planning. Correct: Reserve for literal synchronization.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "синхронизировать" reflect the influence of Western technology and globalization, especially post-Soviet era. It's commonly associated with modern digital tools, symbolizing efficiency in a fast-paced world, but it doesn't carry deep historical or emotional connotations like some native Russian words.

Related Concepts:

• асинхронный (asynchronous)
• координация (coordination)
• синхронизация (synchronization, as a noun)