Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'synchronization'

English Word: synchronization

Key Russian Translations:

• синхронизация [sʲɪnxrɐnʲɪˈzatsɨjə] - [Formal, Technical, Used in contexts like technology, computing, and coordination]

Frequency: Medium - The term is commonly encountered in technical, scientific, and everyday discussions involving timing or coordination, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary.

Difficulty: B2 - Intermediate level, as it involves understanding technical concepts and Russian noun declensions; suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar and vocabulary.

Pronunciation (Russian):

синхронизация: [sʲɪnxrɐnʲɪˈzatsɨjə]

Note on синхронизация: The pronunciation features a soft 'с' sound at the beginning, which can be challenging for English speakers due to the palatalization. The stress falls on the fourth syllable. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The process of coordinating or aligning actions, events, or systems to occur at the same time.

Translation(s) & Context:

• синхронизация - Used in formal contexts such as technology, meetings, or data management, where precise timing is essential.

Usage Examples:

• В процессе синхронизации данных оба устройства обновляются одновременно.

  In the process of synchronizing data, both devices update simultaneously.

• Синхронизация часов важна для успешного проведения операции.

  Synchronization of watches is important for the successful execution of the operation.

• Эта функция позволяет синхронизировать музыку между телефоном и компьютером.

  This function allows you to synchronize music between your phone and computer.

• Без синхронизации команд, проект может задержаться.

  Without synchronization of teams, the project might be delayed.

• Синхронизация дыхания помогает в йоге для достижения гармонии.

  Synchronization of breathing helps in yoga to achieve harmony.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Синхронизация is a feminine noun (feminine gender, first declension). It follows regular Russian noun patterns for declension, meaning it changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • согласованность (soglasovannost') - Emphasizes agreement and coordination, often in organizational contexts.
  • сходство (skhodstvo) - More general, implying similarity in timing but less technical.
• Antonyms:
  • несинхронизация (nesinkhronizatsiya) - Rarely used; implies lack of synchronization.
  • асинхронность (asinkhronnost') - Formal term for asynchrony, especially in tech or processes.

Related Phrases:

• синхронизировать данные (sinkhronizirovat' dannye) - To synchronize data; commonly used in computing for aligning files across devices.
• синхронизация времени (sinkhronizatsiya vremeni) - Time synchronization; refers to coordinating clocks in systems like GPS or networks.
• обеспечить синхронизацию (obespechit' sinkhronizatsiyu) - To ensure synchronization; used in project management for team alignment.

Usage Notes:

Синхронизация directly corresponds to the English "synchronization" in technical and formal contexts, but it's more commonly used in Russian for processes involving technology or precise timing. Be mindful of its feminine gender when using in sentences, as it affects adjective agreements (e.g., "полная синхронизация" for "full synchronization"). In everyday speech, opt for this term in professional settings; for informal discussions, simpler alternatives like "согласовать" might be preferred. When choosing among translations, use "синхронизация" for exact matches in tech, and consider context to avoid over-formality.

Common Errors:

• Incorrect: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "синхронизация данных" in genitive but forgetting to adjust in other cases. Correct: Adjust based on sentence structure, like "Я провожу синхронизацию" (I am conducting synchronization). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, so learners often forget this, leading to grammatical errors.

• Incorrect: Confusing it with "синхронизировать" (the verb form), e.g., using "синхронизация" when a verb is needed. Correct: Use "синхронизировать" for actions, as in "Я синхронизирую устройства" (I am synchronizing devices). Explanation: English speakers might mix noun and verb forms due to similar roots, but Russian requires precise part-of-speech selection.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, synchronization often ties into themes of efficiency and collectivism, as seen in historical contexts like Soviet-era industrial planning where precise coordination was emphasized for national progress. Today, it's prevalent in modern tech culture, reflecting Russia's advancements in areas like space exploration and digital infrastructure.

Related Concepts:

• координация (koordinatsiya)
• асинхронный (asinkhronnyy)
• временная шкала (vremennaya shkala)