Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'symbiosis'

English Word: symbiosis

Key Russian Translations:

• симбиоз /sɪmˈbi.ɒz/ - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific and academic contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with biological terminology and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

симбиоз: /sɪmˈbi.ɒz/

Note on симбиоз: The stress falls on the second syllable ("bi"), which is a common challenge for English speakers. Pronounce the "и" as a short "i" sound, similar to "bit".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Biological association between organisms

Translation(s) & Context:

• симбиоз - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as ecology or microbiology, to describe mutually beneficial relationships between species.

Usage Examples:

• В природе часто встречается симбиоз между растениями и грибами, где грибы помогают растениям поглощать питательные вещества.

  In nature, symbiosis between plants and fungi is common, where fungi help plants absorb nutrients.

• Симбиоз бактерий в кишечнике человека способствует пищеварению и поддержанию иммунитета.

  The symbiosis of bacteria in the human intestine aids digestion and supports immunity.

• Учёные изучают симбиоз морских организмов, чтобы понять, как он влияет на экосистемы океанов.

  Scientists study the symbiosis of marine organisms to understand its impact on ocean ecosystems.

• В некоторых случаях симбиоз может быть паразитическим, но обычно он подразумевает взаимную пользу.

  In some cases, symbiosis can be parasitic, but it typically implies mutual benefit.

• Симбиоз между пчёлами и цветами обеспечивает опыление и производство нектара.

  The symbiosis between bees and flowers ensures pollination and nectar production.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Симбиоз" is a masculine noun (3rd declension) and follows standard Russian noun patterns for words ending in -оз. It is inflected based on case and number. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: The plural forms are used when referring to multiple instances of symbiotic relationships. This noun does not have irregular inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • взаимодействие (interaction; more general, used for any mutual effects, but less specific to biological contexts)
  • сотрудничество (cooperation; implies a positive but not necessarily biological partnership)
• Antonyms:
  • антагонизм (antagonism; used for competitive or harmful relationships)
  • конкуренция (competition; refers to rivalry rather than mutual benefit)

Related Phrases:

• мути mutualism (мути mutualism) - A type of symbiosis where both parties benefit; used in ecological discussions.
• симбиотические отношения (symbiotic relationships) - Refers to the broader concept in biology; common in scientific writing.
• взаимовыгодный симбиоз (mutually beneficial symbiosis) - Emphasizes the positive aspect; often in educational contexts.

Usage Notes:

"Симбиоз" directly corresponds to the English "symbiosis" in biological contexts and should be used in formal or academic settings. It is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation, so avoid it in informal speech. When translating, ensure the context specifies the type of symbiosis (e.g., mutualistic or parasitic). For broader applications, like metaphorical uses in business, "взаимодействие" might be a better fit. Grammatically, always decline it according to Russian case rules to maintain sentence flow.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "симбиоз" in non-biological contexts without adaptation. For example, English learners might say "В нашей компании симбиоз идей" (incorrectly implying a literal biological symbiosis).

  Correct: "В нашей компании взаимное взаимодействие идей" (using "взаимное взаимодействие" for idea exchange).

  Explanation: "Симбиоз" is strictly scientific; misuse can confuse listeners. Opt for synonyms in metaphorical uses to avoid inaccuracy.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun, e.g., saying "Я изучаю симбиоз" in a context requiring genitive, like "Я интересуюсь симбиоз".

  Correct: "Я интересуюсь симбиозом" (genitive form).

  Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case; this is a common oversight for English speakers used to uninflected nouns.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, "симбиоз" often appears in discussions of environmental conservation and ecology, reflecting Russia's vast natural landscapes. For instance, it is frequently used in literature and media related to the Taiga or Arctic ecosystems, emphasizing interdependence in harsh environments. This term highlights a philosophical view of harmony in nature, influenced by Russian environmental traditions.

Related Concepts:

• экология (ecology)
• биология (biology)
• мути mutualism (mutualism)
• паразитизм (parasitism)