Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'soup'

English Word: soup

Key Russian Translations:

• суп /sup/ - [Common noun, used in everyday contexts for a liquid dish]

Frequency: High (This word is commonly used in daily Russian conversations, especially in contexts related to food and meals.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level; straightforward for English learners due to its simple phonetic structure and basic vocabulary role.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

суп: /sup/

Note on суп: The pronunciation is straightforward with a hard 's' sound, similar to English 's' in 'sun'. The 'u' is a short vowel, and the final 'p' is unaspirated. Be mindful of stress on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The liquid dish made by boiling meat, fish, vegetables, or other ingredients, often served as a meal starter.

Translation(s) & Context:

• суп - Used in casual or formal settings for everyday meals, such as family dinners or restaurant orders. Context: General reference to soup in Russian cuisine.

Usage Examples:

• Я ем суп на обед. (Ya yem sup na obyed.)

  I am eating soup for lunch. (This example shows the word in a simple declarative sentence, highlighting its use in daily routines.)

• Этот суп очень вкусный и горячий. (Etot sup ochen' vkusnyy i goryachiy.)

  This soup is very tasty and hot. (Demonstrates the word with adjectives, illustrating descriptive contexts in Russian.)

• В ресторане подают разные супы, например, борщ. (V restorane podavayut raznye supy, naprimer, borshch.)

  In the restaurant, they serve different soups, for example, borscht. (This shows plural usage and combination with other nouns in a cultural context.)

• Она варит суп из овощей для ужина. (Ona varit sup iz ovoshchey dlya uzhina.)

  She is cooking soup from vegetables for dinner. (Illustrates the word in a process-oriented sentence with prepositions.)

• После прогулки мы всегда пьём суп, чтобы согреться. (Posle progulki my vsegda pyom sup, chtoby sogret'sya.)

  After a walk, we always drink soup to warm up. (Shows idiomatic usage in seasonal or practical contexts.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Суп" is a masculine noun in Russian, and it follows the standard third declension pattern for inanimate nouns. It has regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: The word is invariant in gender but changes with number and case as shown. It does not have irregular forms, making it beginner-friendly.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: бульон (bulyon) - Often used for broth, which is a lighter version; суп-пюре (sup-pyure) - For puréed soup, implying a smoother texture.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "суп" is a specific food type without a clear opposite in Russian vocabulary.

Related Phrases:

• Горячий суп (Goryachiy sup) - Hot soup; often used in contexts referring to warming meals in cold weather.
• Суп из курицы (Sup iz kuritsy) - Chicken soup; a common phrase for homemade remedies or comfort food.
• Лёгкий суп (Lyogkiy sup) - Light soup; implies a healthier or diet-friendly option, used in nutritional discussions.

Usage Notes:

"Суп" directly corresponds to the English "soup" and is a staple in Russian cuisine, often consumed daily. It can be used in both formal and informal settings, but be aware of its declensions based on sentence structure. For English learners, choose "суп" for general soup references; if specifying a type like broth, opt for "бульон". Grammatically, it requires agreement in case and number with accompanying words, such as adjectives (e.g., "горячий суп"). Avoid overusing it in metaphorical contexts, as it's primarily literal in Russian.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "суп" with "супер" (super, meaning excellent or great). Incorrect: "Этот супер вкусный" (Meaning "This super is tasty" instead of "This is super tasty"). Correct: "Это супер вкусно" or "Этот суп вкусный". Explanation: "Супер" is an adverb/adjective for excellence, while "суп" is a noun; pay attention to context to avoid mix-ups.

• Error: Forgetting declensions, e.g., using "суп" in the genitive case incorrectly as "суп" instead of "supа". Incorrect: "Я ем супа" (grammatically wrong). Correct: "Я ем суп" in nominative, or "supа" in genitive. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so always check the sentence's grammatical role.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "суп" is more than just a dish—it's a dietary staple, often eaten with every meal to aid digestion. Traditional soups like borscht (борщ) reflect historical influences from Slavic and Eastern European cuisines, symbolizing warmth and hospitality. In colder regions, soup is associated with family gatherings and health benefits, emphasizing its role in everyday life and folklore.

Related Concepts:

• борщ (borshch)
• салат (salat)
• каша (kasha)