Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'solidarity'

English Word: solidarity

Key Russian Translations:

• солидарность [sə.lʲɪˈdar.nəsʲtʲ] - [Formal, used in social, political, or organizational contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in discussions of politics, labor movements, and international relations, but not everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of abstract concepts and noun declensions, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

солидарность: [sə.lʲɪˈdar.nəsʲtʲ]

Note on солидарность: The stress falls on the third syllable ('dar'), and the 'лʲ' sound is a palatalized 'l', which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft, flowing rhythm to mimic natural Russian speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Unity or mutual support in a group, especially in the face of adversity

Translation(s) & Context:

• солидарность - Used in formal contexts like political rallies or labor disputes to express collective action or empathy.

Usage Examples:

• В профсоюзе подчеркивается солидарность работников в борьбе за права.

  In the union, the solidarity of workers in the fight for rights is emphasized.

• Международная солидарность помогает странам преодолевать экономические кризисы.

  International solidarity helps countries overcome economic crises.

• Солидарность общества в период пандемии проявилась в волонтерской помощи.

  The solidarity of society during the pandemic was shown through volunteer assistance.

• Политическая солидарность между партиями иногда приводит к компромиссам.

  Political solidarity between parties sometimes leads to compromises.

• Солидарность друзей в трудные моменты укрепляет отношения.

  Solidarity among friends in difficult times strengthens relationships.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Солидарность is a feminine noun in the third declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns, with changes based on case, number, and gender. As a singular noun, it does not have a plural form in most contexts, but it can be used in plural if referring to multiple instances (rare).

Note: This word is invariant in terms of gender and does not change for plural in standard usage, making it relatively straightforward once basic declensions are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: единство (edinstvo - unity, with a broader sense of oneness), сплоченность (splochennost' - cohesion, emphasizing group tightness)
• Antonyms: разобщенность (razobshchennost' - disunity, highlighting fragmentation), эгоизм (egoyizm - egoism, focusing on self-interest)

Brief note: "Единство" is often interchangeable with "солидарность" in political contexts but implies a more intrinsic bond, while "разобщенность" is used to describe the opposite state in social dynamics.

Related Phrases:

• Международная солидарность - International solidarity; refers to global support in humanitarian efforts.
• Классовая солидарность - Class solidarity; commonly used in Marxist or labor discussions to denote unity among social classes.
• Солидарность поколений - Solidarity of generations; implies cooperation between age groups, often in family or societal contexts.

Usage Notes:

"Солидарность" directly corresponds to the English "solidarity" in formal and abstract senses, but it's more prevalent in Russian in political or ideological discourse. Use it in contexts requiring emphasis on mutual support, such as protests or alliances. Be mindful of its feminine gender when applying adjectives or verbs (e.g., "большая солидарность" for "great solidarity"). When multiple translations exist, choose "солидарность" for precise matches; otherwise, "единство" might suffice for general unity. Avoid using it in casual conversations, as it sounds formal.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Incorrectly declining the noun, e.g., using "солидарность" in the genitive as "солидарность" instead of "солидарности".
  Correct: В условиях солидарности (In conditions of solidarity).
  Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case; failing to do so can confuse the sentence structure.
• Mistake: Confusing it with "солидаризация" (a less common verb form), leading to misuse in sentences.
  Correct: Use "солидарность" as a noun; for actions, say "проявлять солидарность" (to show solidarity).
  Explanation: Learners often mix noun and verb forms, but "солидарность" is primarily nominal.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "солидарность" carries significant historical connotations, particularly from the Soviet era, where it was promoted in communist ideology to foster collective action against oppression. Today, it's often invoked in discussions of social justice or international aid, reflecting Russia's emphasis on communal values over individualism.

Related Concepts:

• Единство (unity)
• Сотрудничество (cooperation)
• Поддержка (support)