Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'snore'

English Word: snore

Key Russian Translations:

• храп [xráp] - [Noun, Informal, Common in everyday descriptions of sleep]
• храпеть [xrápʲitʲ] - [Verb, Informal, Used to describe the action of snoring]

Frequency: Medium - The word is commonly encountered in casual conversations about sleep, health, or daily life, but not as ubiquitous as basic verbs like "to eat."

Difficulty: A2 - Suitable for elementary learners; involves basic noun and verb forms, but pronunciation of the 'х' sound can be challenging for beginners.

Pronunciation (Russian):

храп: [xráp] - The 'х' is a voiceless velar fricative, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish "loch". Stress on the first syllable.

Note on храп: Be careful with the guttural 'х' sound, which is often mispronounced by non-native speakers as a 'k'. Practice with native audio for accuracy.

храпеть: [xrápʲitʲ] - Palatalized 'тʲ' at the end; stress on the first syllable. The verb form may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Note on храпеть: The palatalization in 'тʲ' adds a soft, y-like quality; this is a common feature in Russian verbs and can be tricky for English speakers.

Audio: []

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

As a noun: The sound or act of snoring, often referring to the noise produced during sleep.

Translation(s) & Context:

• храп - Used in informal contexts like describing someone's sleep habits or health issues, such as in family or medical discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Его храп разбудил всю семью ночью.

  His snore woke up the whole family at night.

• Храп может быть симптомом апноэ.

  Snore can be a symptom of sleep apnea.

• В тишине комнаты слышался лёгкий храп.

  In the quiet room, a light snore could be heard.

• Храп старика эхом отражался в коридоре.

  The old man's snore echoed down the hallway.

As a verb: To produce a snorting or grunting noise while breathing during sleep.

Translation(s) & Context:

• храпеть - Applied in everyday, informal scenarios, such as complaining about a roommate or discussing sleep disorders.

Usage Examples:

• Мой муж храпит, и мне трудно спать.

  My husband snores, and it's hard for me to sleep.

• Ребёнок храпел после долгого дня на улице.

  The child was snoring after a long day outside.

• Она храпит только когда устаёт.

  She snores only when she's tired.

• В поезде многие пассажиры храпели во время поездки.

  Many passengers were snoring during the train ride.

• Если ты храпешь, попробуй спать на боку.

  If you snore, try sleeping on your side.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For храп (noun, masculine): This is a third-declension noun with standard masculine endings. It does not have irregularities but follows typical patterns for words ending in a consonant.

For храпеть (verb, imperfective): This is a first-conjugation verb with regular endings. It is imperfective, meaning it describes ongoing actions. Below is a basic present tense conjugation table:

Note: The verb can be prefixed for nuances, e.g., "захрапеть" for starting to snore, but this is less common.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • храп - сопеть (sopet') - Similar, but implies a softer, whistling sound; used for lighter snoring.
  • храпеть - дышать шумно (dyisat' shumno) - A more descriptive phrase, meaning "to breathe noisily," often interchangeable in casual contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as "snore" is specific. However, for contrast: молчать (molchat') - to be silent, implying no sound at all.

Related Phrases:

• Храп по ночам - "Snoring at night" - Common phrase for describing disruptive sleep habits.
• Лечить храп - "To treat snoring" - Used in health-related contexts, such as medical advice.
• Храп в кино - "Snoring in movies" - Refers to comedic portrayals of snoring in films or everyday anecdotes.

Usage Notes:

"Snore" corresponds closely to "храп" as a noun and "храпеть" as a verb in Russian. Use "храп" for the physical sound in informal settings, like family conversations, and "храпеть" for the action. Be mindful of context: in formal or medical discussions, opt for more precise terms like "апноэ" (apnea) if the snoring relates to health. Russian verbs like "храпеть" require aspect consideration; it's imperfective, so pair it with ongoing actions. When choosing between translations, "храп" is more neutral, while "храпеть" emphasizes the verb's dynamic nature.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Confusing "храп" with "храпеть" and using the noun as a verb. Incorrect: "Он храп" (He snore). Correct: "Он храпит" (He snores). Explanation: Russian requires the proper verb form; always conjugate based on tense and subject.
• Mistake: Mispronouncing the 'х' sound as 'h' or 'k'. Incorrect Pronunciation: [hrap] instead of [xráp]. Correct: Practice the guttural 'х' to avoid sounding unnatural. Explanation: This is a common issue for English speakers due to the absence of this sound in English.
• Mistake: Forgetting inflections in sentences. Incorrect: "Из-за храп" (Because of snore). Correct: "Из-за храпа" (Because of the snore). Explanation: Nouns must agree in case; genitive is needed here for "because of."

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, snoring is often a lighthearted topic in folklore and humor, such as in anecdotes about Baba Yaga or in modern comedies. It can symbolize deep, restful sleep or be linked to rural life, where loud snoring might be tolerated in shared sleeping spaces. However, in urban settings, it's increasingly seen as a health issue, reflecting growing awareness of sleep disorders like in Western cultures.

Related Concepts:

• сон (son) - Sleep
• апноэ (apnoe) - Sleep apnea
• дремать (dremat') - To doze