Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'sexist'

English Word: sexist

Key Russian Translations:

• сексистский (/sɛksʲɪstskʲɪj/) - [Formal, used in discussions of gender discrimination]

Frequency: Medium (Common in modern social and political contexts, especially in media and academic discussions, but not everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective declensions and social vocabulary; suitable for learners with a grasp of basic grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

сексистский: /sɛksʲɪstskʲɪj/

Note on сексистский: The pronunciation features a palatalized 's' sound (/sʲ/), which can be challenging for English speakers; stress is on the second syllable. Variations in informal speech may soften the 'k' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to attitudes, behaviors, or systems that discriminate based on sex or gender

Translation(s) & Context:

• сексистский - Used in formal or semi-formal contexts to describe discriminatory practices, often in writing, debates, or media; applies to adjectives modifying nouns.

Usage Examples:

• Это сексистское замечание оскорбило многих женщин в аудитории.

  This sexist remark offended many women in the audience.

• В некоторых фильмах все еще встречаются сексистские стереотипы о ролях полов.

  In some films, sexist stereotypes about gender roles are still encountered.

• Его сексистский юмор не принимается в современном обществе.

  His sexist humor is not accepted in modern society.

• Компании должны бороться с сексистскими практиками в рабочей среде.

  Companies should combat sexist practices in the workplace.

• Эта книга анализирует сексистские аспекты исторических текстов.

  This book analyzes the sexist aspects of historical texts.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"сексистский" is an adjective in Russian and follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ский. It declines based on gender, number, and case, which is a regular inflection. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • дискриминационный по полу (discriminatory based on sex; more general and less specific to gender)
  • половой дискриминационный (gender-based discriminatory; emphasizes the aspect of sex/gender)
• Antonyms:
  • равноправный (equal rights; implies fairness and non-discrimination)
  • несексистский (non-sexist; directly opposite but less commonly used)

Related Phrases:

• сексистское поведение - Refers to sexist behavior in social or professional settings.
• сексистские стереотипы - Common phrase for sexist stereotypes, often in cultural discussions.
• бороться с сексизмом - Means "to fight against sexism," used in activism contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "сексистский" directly corresponds to the English "sexist" as an adjective, but it is more formal and often appears in written or educated speech rather than casual conversation. Use it to modify nouns, ensuring proper declension based on the noun's gender, number, and case. For example, choose between English words like this based on context: if the discrimination is specifically gender-based, "сексистский" is ideal; otherwise, "дискриминационный" might suffice. Be mindful of cultural sensitivity, as discussions of sexism in Russian can vary by region and may involve historical gender roles.

• Grammar tip: Always decline the adjective to agree with the noun it describes.
• Context guidance: In informal settings, Russians might use euphemisms or avoid the term altogether, opting for "неприемлемый" (unacceptable) instead.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "сексистский" without proper declension, e.g., saying "Это сексистский женщина" instead of "Это сексистская женщина" (for feminine noun).
  Correct: "Это сексистская женщина" – Explanation: Adjectives must agree in gender; this error stems from not applying Russian case rules, common among English speakers used to invariable adjectives.
• Mistake: Confusing it with "сексизм" (the noun for sexism), e.g., using "сексистский" where a noun is needed.
  Correct: Use "сексизм" as a noun (e.g., "Это сексизм"), and reserve "сексистский" for adjectival descriptions – Explanation: English learners often mix parts of speech, leading to grammatical errors in Russian sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "сексистский" have gained prominence with the rise of feminist movements and gender equality discussions, especially post-Soviet era. However, traditional patriarchal elements in Russian society, influenced by historical and Orthodox Christian values, can make sexism a sensitive topic. For instance, it often appears in contexts like workplace equality or media criticism, reflecting ongoing social changes rather than deeply entrenched norms.

Related Concepts:

• феминизм (feminism)
• патриархат (patriarchy)
• дискриминация (discrimination)