Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'quartz'

English Word: quartz

Key Russian Translations:

• кварц (/kvarts/) - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in scientific, geological, or technical contexts.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2; Learners with basic knowledge of Russian nouns and scientific vocabulary can grasp this, but understanding inflections requires familiarity with declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

кварц: /kvarts/

Note on кварц: The pronunciation emphasizes the hard 'k' sound, similar to English 'qu' in 'quick'. Be mindful of the Russian 'ц' (ts) at the end, which can be tricky for English speakers as it's a voiceless alveolar affricate.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A hard, crystalline mineral composed of silicon dioxide, often used in jewelry, electronics, or geology.

Translation(s) & Context:

• кварц - Used in formal scientific, geological, or industrial contexts, such as describing minerals or crystals.

Usage Examples:

• Этот камень — чистый кварц, который часто используется в ювелирных изделиях.

  This stone is pure quartz, which is often used in jewelry.

• В геологии кварц является одним из самых распространённых минералов на Земле.

  In geology, quartz is one of the most common minerals on Earth.

• Кварц в этом устройстве обеспечивает точность часов.

  Quartz in this device ensures the accuracy of the clock.

• Исследователи нашли залежи кварца в горах Сибири.

  Researchers found deposits of quartz in the Siberian mountains.

• Кварц может иметь разные цвета, в зависимости от примесей.

  Quartz can have different colors, depending on impurities.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"кварц" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension group. It follows regular patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: The plural forms are used when referring to multiple pieces or types of quartz. This noun does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • кристаллический диоксид кремния (kristallicheskiy dioksid kremniya) - More descriptive, used in scientific contexts to specify the chemical composition.
  • горный хрусталь (gorniy khrustal) - Refers specifically to clear, transparent quartz, with a poetic connotation in literature.
• Antonyms: Not typically applicable, as "кварц" is a specific mineral. However, in broader contexts, opposites might include "аморфные минералы" (amorphous minerals), though this is not a direct antonym.

Related Phrases:

• кварцевый песок (kvartsevyy pesok) - Quartz sand; Used in construction or glass-making.
• кварцевые часы (kvartsevyye chasy) - Quartz watches; Refers to timepieces using quartz for accuracy.
• добыча кварца (dobyicha kvarsta) - Quartz mining; Common in industrial or geological discussions.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "кварц" directly corresponds to the English "quartz" in scientific and everyday contexts, but it's more commonly used in formal or technical writing rather than casual speech. Always consider the grammatical case when using it in sentences; for example, in prepositional phrases, it changes to "кварце". English learners should note that Russian nouns like this require agreement in gender, number, and case with adjectives and verbs. If multiple translations exist, choose "кварц" for general mineral references, but opt for synonyms like "горный хрусталь" for artistic or gemstone contexts to convey nuance.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrectly using the nominative form in all cases, e.g., saying "Я видел кварц" when it should be "Я видел кварц" in accusative, which is the same, but in genitive contexts like "у меня нет кварц" instead of "у меня нет кварца".

  Correct: "У меня нет кварца" (I don't have quartz). Explanation: English speakers often forget declensions, leading to grammatical errors; always check the case based on the sentence structure.

• Error: Confusing "кварц" with similar-sounding words like "квартал" (quarter or district), resulting in misuse in sentences.

  Correct: Use "кварц" only for the mineral, e.g., "Этот кварц красивый" instead of accidentally saying "Этот квартал красивый" for a neighborhood. Explanation: Pay attention to context to avoid homophone errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, quartz, especially in the form of "горный хрусталь" (rock crystal), has historical significance in folklore and jewelry. It is often associated with purity and healing in traditional beliefs, appearing in Russian literature and art as a symbol of clarity or mysticism, such as in fairy tales where it represents enchanted objects.

Related Concepts:

• диоксид кремния (dioksid kremniya)
• гранит (granit)
• минералы (mineraly)