Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'psychotherapist'

English Word: psychotherapist

Key Russian Translations:

• психотерапевт [pʲɪxətʲɪrʲaˈpʲɛft] - [Formal, Professional context, Singular]

Frequency: Medium - This term is commonly used in medical, psychological, and professional discussions but less so in everyday casual conversation.

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Learners at this level should be familiar with compound words and medical terminology, though pronunciation and inflection may pose challenges for beginners.

Pronunciation (Russian):

психотерапевт: [pʲɪxətʲɪrʲaˈpʲɛft]

Note on психотерапевт: The stress falls on the third syllable ("te"). Pay attention to the soft sign (ь) in "психотерапевт," which affects the pronunciation of the preceding consonant, making it softer and more palatalized.

Audio: Play Pronunciation [Insert audio player or link here]

Meanings and Usage:

Primary meaning: A trained professional who provides psychotherapy to treat mental health issues.

Translation(s) & Context:

• психотерапевт - Used in formal medical, psychological, or therapeutic contexts, such as in clinics or consultations.

Usage Examples:

• Я записался на сеанс к психотерапевту, чтобы обсудить свои проблемы. (Ya zapisalsya na seans k psikhoterapevtu, chtoby obsudit' svoi problemy.)

  I scheduled a session with the psychotherapist to discuss my issues. (Context: Booking an appointment, showing proactive mental health care.)

• Психотерапевт помог мне справиться с тревогой во время пандемии. (Psikhoterapevt pomog mne spravit'sya s trevojoy vo vremya pandemii.)

  The psychotherapist helped me cope with anxiety during the pandemic. (Context: Describing benefits in a personal narrative, highlighting therapeutic outcomes.)

• В нашей клинике работает опытный психотерапевт, специализирующийся на депрессии. (V nashey klinike rabotayet opytnyy psikhoterapevt, spetsializiruyushchiyesya na depressii.)

  In our clinic, there is an experienced psychotherapist specializing in depression. (Context: Professional recommendation or advertisement, emphasizing expertise.)

• Мой друг стал психотерапевтом после окончания университета. (Moy drug stal psikhoterapevtom posle okonchaniya universiteta.)

  My friend became a psychotherapist after graduating from university. (Context: Career discussion, illustrating professional paths in psychology.)

• Психотерапевт использует разные методы, такие как когнитивно-поведенческая терапия. (Psikhoterapevt ispol'zuyet raznye metody, takie kak kognitivno-povedencheskaya terapiya.)

  The psychotherapist uses various methods, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy. (Context: Explaining techniques in an educational or explanatory setting.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Психотерапевт" is a masculine noun (from Greek roots) and follows the standard patterns of third-declension nouns in Russian. It is invariable in the nominative singular form but changes according to case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners, but remember to adjust for gender agreement in sentences (e.g., adjectives must agree).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • психолог (psikholog) - More general term for a psychologist; used when the focus is on counseling rather than specific therapy.
  • терапевт (terapevt) - Broad term for any therapist; may imply a less specialized role.
• Antonyms:
  • пациент (patsient) - Refers to the client or patient receiving therapy, contrasting the professional role.

Related Phrases:

• Сеанс психотерапевта (Seans psikhoterapevta) - A therapy session; used in contexts of scheduling or describing treatments.
• Консультация психотерапевта (Konsultatsiya psikhoterapevta) - Consultation with a psychotherapist; common in medical advice scenarios.
• Психотерапевт по депрессии (Psikhoterapevt po depressii) - Psychotherapist specializing in depression; highlights specialization in professional listings.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "психотерапевт" directly corresponds to the English "psychotherapist" and is used primarily in formal or professional settings, such as healthcare discussions. It implies a qualified expert with training in psychotherapy techniques. Be mindful of context: in everyday speech, Russians might use "психолог" for broader psychological support. When choosing between translations, opt for "психотерапевт" if the emphasis is on therapeutic intervention rather than general counseling. Grammatically, it requires agreement with adjectives and verbs based on its masculine gender.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "психотерапевт" with "психолог": Learners often misuse "психолог" as a direct synonym, but it refers more to a psychologist without specifying therapy. Incorrect: "Я хожу к психологу за терапией" (implying general psychology). Correct: "Я хожу к психотерапевту за терапией" – This ensures precision in professional contexts.

• Incorrect inflection: Forgetting case changes, e.g., using nominative "психотерапевт" in genitive contexts. Incorrect: "Сеанс психотерапевт" (wrong case). Correct: "Сеанс психотерапевта" – Always check the sentence structure for proper declension.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, seeking help from a "психотерапевт" has historically been stigmatized due to Soviet-era attitudes toward mental health, but awareness is growing with modern reforms. The term often carries a connotation of confidentiality and professional expertise, reflecting the increasing importance of mental health in contemporary Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• психология (psikhologiya)
• депрессия (depressiya)
• когнитивная терапия (kognitivnaya terapiya)