Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'prestigious'

English Word: prestigious

Key Russian Translations:

• престижный [prʲɪˈstʲiʐnɨj] - [Formal, Adjective, Used in contexts involving status or reputation, such as education or professional settings]

Frequency: Medium (Common in formal written and spoken Russian, especially in media, academia, and business discussions, but not everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, based on CEFR; requires familiarity with borrowed words and adjective usage, but not overly complex for learners at this level.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

престижный: [prʲɪˈstʲiʐnɨj]

Note on престижный: The stress is on the third syllable ('stʲiʐ'), which is a common feature in Russian borrowed adjectives. Be mindful of the palatalized 'tʲ' sound, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Pronounce it with a soft, flowing rhythm to sound natural.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Having a high reputation, esteemed, or respected, often in contexts like institutions, awards, or professions.

Translation(s) & Context:

• престижный - Used in formal contexts to describe something with social or professional prestige, such as a university or job title. Common in written Russian and formal speech.

Usage Examples:

• Этот университет очень престижный и привлекает студентов со всего мира.

  This university is very prestigious and attracts students from all over the world.

• Работа в престижной компании может открыть множество карьерных возможностей.

  Working in a prestigious company can open up many career opportunities.

• Престижный награда была вручена лучшему учёному года.

  The prestigious award was given to the best scientist of the year.

• В России престижный статус часто ассоциируется с историческими институтами, такими как МГУ.

  In Russia, prestigious status is often associated with historical institutions, such as Moscow State University.

• Получение престижного диплома требует упорного труда и таланта.

  Obtaining a prestigious diploma requires hard work and talent.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

'Престижный' is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard pattern of first-declension adjectives. It changes based on gender, number, and case, as Russian adjectives agree with the nouns they modify. There are no irregular forms for this word.

Note: This table shows full declension. For comparative forms, use 'престижнее' (more prestigious), but it's less common.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • уважаемый (uvžajemyy) - More general, implying respect, often used in personal contexts.
  • авторитетный (avtoritetnyy) - Emphasizes authority and expertise, suitable for professional settings.
• Antonyms:
  • обычный (obychnyy) - Meaning ordinary or commonplace, lacking special status.
  • неизвестный (neizvestnyy) - Meaning unknown or obscure, opposite in terms of recognition.

Related Phrases:

• Престижный университет (prestižnyy universitet) - A phrase referring to a high-reputation university; used in educational discussions.
• Престижный бренд (prestižnyy brand) - Describes a luxury or high-status brand; common in marketing and consumer contexts.
• Престижный статус (prestižnyy status) - Indicates a position of prestige; often in social or career-related conversations.

Usage Notes:

'Престижный' directly corresponds to 'prestigious' in English and is a borrowed word, making it straightforward for learners. It is primarily used in formal or written Russian, such as in articles, resumes, or academic texts. Be aware of its adjective agreement with nouns—always match gender, number, and case. When choosing between synonyms like 'уважаемый', opt for 'престижный' if the emphasis is on social or professional reputation rather than personal respect. In informal speech, native speakers might prefer simpler alternatives, so use it judiciously to avoid sounding overly formal.

Common Errors:

• Confusing it with the noun 'престиж' (prestige): Learners might say 'Я имею престижный' instead of 'Я имею престиж' (I have prestige). Correct usage: Use 'престижный' only as an adjective, e.g., 'Я работаю в престижной компании' (I work in a prestigious company). Explanation: 'Престиж' is a noun, while 'престижный' modifies nouns.

• Incorrect declension: For example, saying 'в престижный университете' instead of 'в престижном университете'. Correct: Always decline properly, as shown in the inflections table. Explanation: Russian requires adjective-noun agreement, and errors here can make sentences grammatically incorrect.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'престижный' often carries connotations of historical legacy and social hierarchy. For instance, institutions like Moscow State University or the Bolshoi Theatre are frequently described as prestigious, reflecting Russia's emphasis on tradition and elite education. This word can subtly imply not just reputation but also access to power or privilege, which is a common theme in post-Soviet society.

Related Concepts:

• статус (status)
• репутация (reputation)
• авторитет (authority)