Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pool'

English Word: pool

Key Russian Translations:

• бассейн [bɐˈsɛjn] - [Neutral; commonly used in everyday contexts for recreational or sports facilities]
• пул [pul] - [Formal; often used in technical, financial, or IT contexts, such as resource pooling]

Frequency: Medium (The word 'pool' as 'бассейн' appears frequently in casual and sports-related conversations, while 'пул' is less common but standard in professional settings.)

Difficulty: B1 (For 'бассейн': Intermediate level, as it involves basic noun declensions; for 'пул': Also B1, but may require context-specific vocabulary familiarity.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

бассейн: [bɐˈsɛjn] (The stress is on the second syllable; note the soft 's' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalization.)

Note on бассейн: The 'й' at the end indicates a soft consonant, making it sound more like "buh-SEYN" with a gentle glide. Variations in regional accents may slightly alter the vowel length.

пул: [pul] (A straightforward pronunciation with a short 'u' sound, similar to the English "pool" but without diphthongization.)

Note on пул: This is a loanword from English, so it's pronounced more directly; be aware of the hard 'л' sound, which doesn't soften.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A body of water designed for swimming or recreation (e.g., swimming pool)

Translation(s) & Context:

• бассейн - Used in everyday contexts like sports, fitness, or leisure; appropriate for neutral or informal settings, such as describing a hotel amenity.

Usage Examples:

• Мы ходим в бассейн каждое утро, чтобы поплавать перед работой.

  We go to the pool every morning to swim before work. (This example shows the noun in a routine daily context, highlighting its use with verbs like 'ходить' for habitual actions.)

• В отеле есть большой бассейн с подогревом воды для гостей.

  The hotel has a large pool with heated water for guests. (Demonstrates the noun in a descriptive setting, often with adjectives like 'большой' to specify size.)

• Дети учатся плавать в школьном бассейне под присмотром тренера.

  The children are learning to swim in the school pool under the coach's supervision. (Illustrates use in an educational context, with genitive case for possession like 'школьном'.)

• Летом мы часто устраиваем пикники у бассейна в парке.

  In the summer, we often have picnics by the pool in the park. (Shows the word in a seasonal, outdoor context, emphasizing prepositional phrases.)

Meaning 2: A collection or shared resource (e.g., resource pool in IT or finance)

Translation(s) & Context:

• пул - Used in formal or professional contexts, such as business meetings or technical discussions; avoid in casual conversation as it may sound out of place.

Usage Examples:

• В нашей компании есть общий пул ресурсов для проектов.

  In our company, there's a shared resource pool for projects. (This example highlights the noun in a corporate setting, often with adjectives like 'общий' for 'shared'.)

• Финансовый пул инвесторов был создан для поддержки стартапов.

  The financial pool of investors was created to support startups. (Demonstrates use in a specialized context, with genitive constructions like 'инвесторов'.)

• Этот пул данных позволяет оптимизировать работу сервера.

  This data pool allows for optimizing the server's performance. (Shows the word in IT terminology, paired with verbs like 'позволяет' for functionality.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'бассейн' (a masculine noun, 2nd declension):

This noun follows standard Russian declension patterns with regular changes based on case and number. It is invariable in plural forms in most contexts but changes in singular cases.

For 'пул' (an indeclinable noun, often treated as masculine):

This is a loanword and does not change forms in most cases; it remains 'пул' in singular and plural (e.g., пул ресурсов). This invariability makes it easier for learners but requires context for number agreement.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • бассейн: водоем (vodoem) - More general term for any body of water, often used interchangeably in informal contexts.
  • пул: фонд (fond) - Specifically for financial pools, implying a fund or reserve.
• Antonyms:
  • бассейн: суша (susha) - Meaning 'land' or 'dry area', contrasting with water-based concepts.
  • пул: дефицит (deficit) - In financial contexts, implying a shortage rather than a surplus.

Related Phrases:

• Бассейн с подогревом - Heated pool; used in travel or leisure contexts to describe amenities.
• Открытый бассейн - Outdoor pool; common in summer activity discussions.
• Финансовый пул - Financial pool; a phrase in business for shared investment resources.
• Пул талантов - Talent pool; refers to a group of skilled individuals in HR contexts.

Usage Notes:

When translating 'pool' to Russian, choose 'бассейн' for physical or recreational meanings and 'пул' for abstract or technical ones to ensure precision. 'Бассейн' is versatile across formal and informal settings but may require declension based on sentence structure, while 'пул' remains unchanged and is best for professional English-Russian correspondence. Be mindful of context: in sports, 'бассейн' pairs well with verbs like 'плавать' (to swim), and in IT, 'пул' often appears in compound phrases like 'ресурсный пул'.

Common Errors:

• Confusing declensions: English learners might forget to change 'бассейн' in cases, e.g., saying "в бассейн" instead of the correct "в бассейне" (in the pool). Correct usage: Use the prepositional case as "в бассейне" to indicate location.

• Overusing 'пул' in casual speech: Beginners may apply 'пул' where 'бассейн' is more appropriate, e.g., saying "Я иду в пул" instead of "Я иду в бассейн." Explanation: 'Пул' is too formal for everyday talk; stick to 'бассейн' for recreational contexts to sound natural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'бассейн' often evokes images of public swimming facilities tied to Soviet-era infrastructure, like community pools in parks or schools, which remain popular for family outings. 'Пул' in financial contexts reflects modern influences from Western business practices, highlighting Russia's integration into global markets.

Related Concepts:

• Водоем
• Фонд
• Ресурсы
• Таланты