Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'polyester'

English Word: polyester

Key Russian Translations:

• полиэстер /pɐ.lʲɪˈɛ.stʲɪr/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, industrial, or fashion contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1) - Involves recognition of loanwords and basic noun usage; suitable for learners with some vocabulary in science or materials.

Pronunciation (Russian):

полиэстер: /pɐ.lʲɪˈɛ.stʲɪr/

Note on полиэстер: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ɛ.stʲɪr"). Be mindful of the palatalized 'л' sound, which is common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers. Pronunciation can vary slightly by region, such as in faster speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A synthetic fiber or plastic material used in textiles, packaging, and manufacturing.

Translation(s) & Context:

• полиэстер - Used in formal, technical, or commercial contexts to refer to the material in discussions about clothing, plastics, or chemistry.

Usage Examples:

• Эта рубашка сделана из полиэстера, что делает её устойчивой к морщинам.

  This shirt is made of polyester, which makes it resistant to wrinkles.

• Полиэстер часто используется в производстве пластиковых бутылок из-за своей прочности.

  Polyester is often used in the production of plastic bottles due to its durability.

• В модной индустрии полиэстер сочетают с натуральными тканями для снижения стоимости.

  In the fashion industry, polyester is combined with natural fabrics to reduce costs.

• Из-за своей лёгкости, полиэстер идеален для спортивной одежды.

  Due to its lightness, polyester is ideal for sportswear.

• Полиэстер может быть переработан, что способствует экологичным практикам.

  Polyester can be recycled, which promotes eco-friendly practices.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Полиэстер" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English, and it follows standard Russian declension patterns for third-declension nouns with some irregularities due to its foreign origin. It is typically indeclinable in informal use but can be inflected in formal contexts.

Note: In some contexts, especially in technical writing, "полиэстер" may remain undeclined for emphasis or due to its status as a proper term.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • полиэфир (polyester, more chemical-focused; used interchangeably in scientific contexts)
  • синтетическая ткань (synthetic fabric; a broader term for similar materials)
• Antonyms:
  • натуральные волокна (natural fibers; e.g., cotton or wool, as they contrast with synthetic materials)

Related Phrases:

• одежда из полиэстера - Clothing made of polyester; commonly used in fashion and retail contexts.
• полиэстеровая ткань - Polyester fabric; refers to the material in manufacturing or textile discussions.
• переработка полиэстера - Recycling of polyester; highlights environmental applications.

Usage Notes:

"Полиэстер" directly corresponds to the English "polyester" as a loanword, making it straightforward for learners. It is primarily used in formal or technical settings, such as science, industry, or shopping. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing specific products. When choosing between translations, "полиэстер" is the most precise for the material itself, while "полиэфир" might be preferred in chemical contexts. Grammatically, ensure correct declension based on sentence structure to match Russian case requirements.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as /po.li.es.ter/ without palatalization. Correct: /pɐ.lʲɪˈɛ.stʲɪr/. Explanation: English speakers often overlook the soft 'л' sound; practice with native audio to avoid this.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun, e.g., saying "из полиэстер" instead of "из полиэстера". Correct: Use the genitive case as shown. Explanation: This is a common mistake for loanwords, leading to grammatical errors in Russian sentences.

• Error: Confusing with similar terms like "пластик" (plastic). Correct: Specify "полиэстер" for accuracy. Explanation: While related, they are not identical; misuse can alter the meaning in technical discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "полиэстер" is often associated with affordable, durable clothing in everyday life, especially in post-Soviet contexts where synthetic materials became popular due to economic factors. It symbolizes practicality over luxury, contrasting with natural fibers in traditional attire.

Related Concepts:

• нейлон (nylon)
• акрил (acrylic)
• синтетика (synthetics)