Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pituitary'

English Word: pituitary

Key Russian Translations:

• гипофиз /ɡʲɪpɐˈfʲiz/ - [Medical Term, Formal]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in medical, scientific, or academic contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 or higher, as it involves specialized anatomical and medical terminology)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гипофиз: /ɡʲɪpɐˈfʲiz/

Note on гипофиз: The initial "г" is palatalized (pronounced as a soft "g" sound), which is common in Russian words of Greek origin. Stress falls on the second syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The pituitary gland is a small endocrine gland at the base of the brain that produces hormones regulating various bodily functions.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гипофиз - Used in medical and biological contexts to refer to the pituitary gland, often in formal or scientific discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Гипофиз играет ключевую роль в регуляции эндокринной системы организма.

  The pituitary plays a key role in regulating the body's endocrine system.

• В случае дисфункции гипофиза могут возникать гормональные нарушения.

  In case of pituitary dysfunction, hormonal imbalances may occur.

• Гипофиз, расположенный в турецком седле черепа, секретирует несколько важных гормонов.

  The pituitary, located in the sella turcica of the skull, secretes several important hormones.

• Исследования гипофиза помогли понять механизмы роста и метаболизма.

  Studies of the pituitary have helped understand the mechanisms of growth and metabolism.

• Лечение заболеваний гипофиза часто включает гормональную терапию.

  Treatment of pituitary disorders often involves hormone therapy.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гипофиз" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard noun declension patterns for words ending in a consonant. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: The plural forms are less commonly used, as "гипофиз" typically refers to a single gland, but they apply in contexts discussing multiple instances or generally.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • гипофизарная железа (hypophyseal gland) - Often used interchangeably in medical texts, emphasizing its glandular nature.
  • передняя доля гипофиза (anterior pituitary) - For specific parts, but not a direct synonym.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a specific anatomical term without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Гипофиз и гипоталамус - Refers to the pituitary and hypothalamus working together in the endocrine system.
• Функции гипофиза - Discusses the functions of the pituitary gland.
• Заболевания гипофиза - Covers diseases of the pituitary, such as pituitary tumors.

Usage Notes:

"Гипофиз" directly corresponds to the English "pituitary" in medical contexts and should be used in formal, scientific writing or discussions. It is a technical term with no informal equivalents, so avoid using it in casual conversation. When translating, ensure the context specifies whether you're referring to the entire gland or a part (e.g., anterior vs. posterior). In Russian, it's always masculine and requires agreement in adjectives and verbs accordingly, such as "гипофиз работает" (the pituitary works).

Common Errors:

• Confusing "гипофиз" with "гипоталамус" (hypothalamus): Learners might mix these up due to their close anatomical relationship. Incorrect: "Гипоталамус регулирует гормоны" when meaning the pituitary. Correct: "Гипофиз регулирует гормоны." Explanation: The hypothalamus controls the pituitary, but they are distinct structures.

• Improper declension: For example, using the nominative form in all cases, like saying "о гипофиз" instead of "о гипофизе" in prepositional case. Correct usage: "Говоря о гипофизе" (Speaking about the pituitary). Explanation: Always follow Russian case rules for accurate grammar.

Cultural Notes:

"Гипофиз" is a term derived from Greek roots via scientific Latin, reflecting Russia's integration into global medical terminology. It doesn't carry specific cultural connotations but is part of broader scientific education in Russian-speaking countries, where anatomy and physiology are emphasized in curricula.

Related Concepts:

• щитовидная железа (thyroid gland)
• надпочечники (adrenal glands)
• эндокринная система (endocrine system)