Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pirouette'

English Word: pirouette

Key Russian Translations:

• пируэт [pɪˈruɛt] - [Formal, used in dance and ballet contexts]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized contexts like ballet, dance, or gymnastics; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2 level on CEFR scale; requires familiarity with borrowed words, proper pronunciation, and contextual usage in artistic settings)

Pronunciation (Russian):

пируэт: [pɪˈruɛt]

Note on пируэт: The stress falls on the second syllable (ru), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the French-origin influence. The 'э' sound is similar to the 'e' in "bet".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A rapid spin or turn, especially in ballet or gymnastics.

Translation(s) & Context:

• пируэт - Used specifically in formal dance or performance contexts, such as describing a ballerina's movement on stage.

Usage Examples:

• В балете она исполнила идеальный пируэт, который восхитил публику.

  In ballet, she performed a perfect pirouette that delighted the audience.

• Гимнастка завершила рутину серией пируэтов, демонстрируя свою ловкость.

  The gymnast finished her routine with a series of pirouettes, showcasing her agility.

• Во время репетиции танцор практиковал пируэт, чтобы улучшить баланс.

  During rehearsal, the dancer practiced the pirouette to improve balance.

• Пируэт в классическом балете требует не только силы, но и точности.

  A pirouette in classical ballet requires not only strength but also precision.

• Маленькая девочка училась делать пируэт в студии танцев, подражая профессионалам.

  The little girl was learning to do a pirouette in the dance studio, imitating professionals.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Пируэт" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from French, and it follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns with some irregularities due to its foreign origin. It is not heavily inflected but changes based on case and number.

Note: The word is invariant in some contexts (e.g., in titles or fixed phrases), but generally follows the above patterns. No verbal inflections apply as it is a noun.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: поворот (povorot) - A general turn, less specific to dance; кувырок (kuvyrok) - More for acrobatic flips, with a connotation of rolling.
• Antonyms: остановка (ostanovka) - Stop or halt, implying the opposite of movement.

Related Phrases:

• Исполнить пируэт (Ispolnit' piruët) - To perform a pirouette; used in contexts of dance execution.
• Совершенствовать пируэт (Sovershenstvovat' piruët) - To perfect a pirouette; implies practice and improvement in training.
• Пируэт на пуантах (Piruët na puantakh) - Pirouette on pointe; a specific ballet technique involving toe shoes.

Usage Notes:

"Пируэт" directly corresponds to the English "pirouette" as a borrowed term, primarily in artistic and performative contexts. It is formal and not used in casual conversation. When choosing this translation, ensure the context involves dance or gymnastics; for general turns, "поворот" might be more appropriate. Grammatically, it functions as a masculine noun, so adjectives and verbs must agree accordingly (e.g., "красивый пируэт" for "beautiful pirouette"). Be mindful of stress in pronunciation to avoid sounding unnatural.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [pi'ruet] with stress on the first syllable. Correct: [pɪˈruɛt] with stress on the second. Explanation: This can make the word sound like a different term; practice with native audio to internalize the correct rhythm.

• Error: Using "пируэт" in non-dance contexts, e.g., saying "Я сделал пируэт на велосипеде" (I did a pirouette on my bike). Correct: Use "поворот" instead. Explanation: "Пируэт" is specific to formal dance, so it may confuse listeners if applied metaphorically without context.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, e.g., saying "пируэтом" when nominative is needed. Correct: Match the case, as in "Он сделал пируэт" (He did a pirouette). Explanation: Russian requires precise case agreement, which English learners often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

"Пируэт" holds significant cultural importance in Russian ballet, a tradition influenced by French origins but deeply embedded in Russian performing arts. Iconic figures like those from the Bolshoi Ballet often showcase pirouettes, symbolizing grace and precision. In Russian culture, mastering a pirouette represents discipline and artistry, reflecting the historical prestige of ballet in Russia since the 19th century.

Related Concepts:

• па де де (pa de de)
• плié (plié)
• фoуэтé (fouetté)