Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'phosphorescence'

English Word: phosphorescence

Key Russian Translations:

• фосфоресценция [fɐsfɐrʲɪˈsʲent͡sɨjə] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific and educational contexts, but not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and Russian phonetics)

Pronunciation (Russian):

фосфоресценция: [fɐsfɐrʲɪˈsʲent͡sɨjə]

Note on фосфоресценция: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("cen"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the Russian palatalized 'r' sound [rʲ]. Practice with native audio for accurate intonation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The emission of light by a substance after absorbing photons, often seen in glowing materials like watch dials or marine organisms.

Translation(s) & Context:

• фосфоресценция - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as physics or chemistry, to describe prolonged light emission without external energy.

Usage Examples:

• В тёмной комнате часы всё ещё светятся благодаря фосфоресценции.

  In the dark room, the watch still glows due to phosphorescence.

• Фосфоресценция морских существ позволяет им быть видимыми в глубинах океана.

  Phosphorescence of marine creatures allows them to be visible in the ocean depths.

• Учёные изучают фосфоресценцию для создания новых материалов в электронике.

  Scientists are studying phosphorescence to create new materials in electronics.

• Фосфоресценция в красках используется для безопасности в аварийных выходах.

  Phosphorescence in paints is used for safety in emergency exits.

• Природа фосфоресценции объясняется задержкой в отдаче поглощённой энергии.

  The nature of phosphorescence is explained by the delay in releasing absorbed energy.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Фосфоресценция is a feminine noun in Russian (from the first declension group). It follows regular inflection patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once the basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • люминесценция (luminescence) - More general term, often used interchangeably in broader contexts.
  • свечение (glow) - Less technical, for everyday descriptions of light emission.
• Antonyms:
  • тьма (darkness) - Refers to the absence of light, contrasting with any form of emission.

Related Phrases:

• фосфоресцентные материалы - Phosphorescent materials; used in contexts like safety signage or glowing paints.
• эффект фосфоресценции - Phosphorescence effect; commonly discussed in scientific experiments or physics lessons.
• природная фосфоресценция - Natural phosphorescence; refers to phenomena in nature, such as in bioluminescent organisms.

Usage Notes:

Phosphorescence translates directly to "фосфоресценция" in Russian, primarily in formal or scientific settings. It's important to note that this term is not commonly used in casual conversation; instead, opt for simpler words like "свечение" for everyday contexts. When using "фосфоресценция," ensure it aligns with technical discussions, such as in physics or chemistry. For example, in sentences, it often appears in the nominative case but can inflect based on grammatical role. If multiple translations exist, choose "фосфоресценция" for precision in scientific accuracy over more general synonyms.

Common Errors:

• Confusing phosphorescence with fluorescence: English learners might misuse "фосфоресценция" for "флуоресценция" (fluorescence), which involves immediate light emission upon energy absorption. Incorrect: "Фосфоресценция происходит мгновенно" (Phosphorescence happens instantly). Correct: "Флуоресценция происходит мгновенно, в то время как фосфоресценция продолжается после." (Fluorescence happens instantly, whereas phosphorescence continues afterward.) This error stems from similar-sounding terms, so always check the context of light duration.

• Improper inflection: Beginners often forget case changes, e.g., using "фосфоресценция" in the genitive as "фосфоресценция" instead of "фосфоресценции." Correct usage: "Изучение фосфоресценции" (The study of phosphorescence), where it properly inflects to genitive.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, phosphorescence is often linked to educational and technological advancements, such as in Soviet-era physics research. It's not deeply tied to folklore but appears in popular science literature, highlighting Russia's contributions to optics and materials science. For instance, phosphorescent elements in public safety signs reflect a practical application in everyday life, emphasizing functionality over aesthetic or symbolic meanings.

Related Concepts:

• флуоресценция
• свечение
• биолюминесценция
• излучение