Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'performance'

English Word: performance

Key Russian Translations:

• Выступление [vɨˈstupʲlʲɪnʲje] - [Formal, used for artistic or public events]
• Производительность [prəɪzvoˈdʲitʲelʲnəsʲtʲ] - [Formal, technical or business contexts]
• Исполнение [ɪˈspolnʲenʲje] - [Formal, referring to execution of tasks or music]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in everyday contexts like events, business, and technology, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate level, as it involves understanding context-specific nuances; for 'выступление', it's B1; for 'производительность', it's B2+ due to technical connotations).

Pronunciation (Russian):

Выступление: [vɨˈstupʲlʲɪnʲje]

Note on Выступление: The stress is on the third syllable; be cautious with the palatalized 'л' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers.

Производительность: [prəɪzvoˈdʲitʲelʲnəsʲtʲ]

Note on Производительность: This word has multiple syllables with soft consonants; practice the 'дʲ' for accurate pronunciation.

Исполнение: [ɪˈspolnʲenʲje]

Note on Исполнение: Stress on the second syllable; the ending 'ие' is often reduced in casual speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A public presentation or show (e.g., theatrical performance)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Выступление - Used in formal settings like concerts or speeches, emphasizing public display.
• Исполнение - Applied in artistic contexts, such as music or theater, focusing on the act of performing.

Usage Examples:

• Русский пример: Вчера я посетил精彩ное выступление в театре.

  English Translation: Yesterday I attended a wonderful performance at the theater.

• Русский пример: Это выступление балета было полным эмоций и грации.

  English Translation: This ballet performance was full of emotion and grace.

• Русский пример: Исполнение песни певцом тронуло всех зрителей.

  English Translation: The singer's performance of the song touched all the audience members.

• Русский пример: Во время выступления возникла техническая неисправность.

  English Translation: A technical issue arose during the performance.

Meaning 2: Efficiency or capability in operation (e.g., machine performance)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Производительность - Common in technical, business, or scientific contexts, referring to output or efficiency.
• Выступление - Less common here, but could metaphorically apply in evaluations.

Usage Examples:

• Русский пример: Производительность этого компьютера значительно повысилась после обновления.

  English Translation: The performance of this computer has significantly improved after the update.

• Русский пример: В отчете подчеркивается производительность команды в проекте.

  English Translation: The report highlights the team's performance in the project.

• Русский пример: Мы измеряем производительность двигателя в различных условиях.

  English Translation: We measure the engine's performance under various conditions.

• Русский пример: Низкая производительность завода привела к убыткам.

  English Translation: The low performance of the factory led to losses.

• Русский пример: Исполнение задач требует высокой производительности от сотрудников.

  English Translation: Task performance requires high efficiency from employees.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'выступление' (neuter noun, 2nd declension):

For 'производительность' (feminine noun, 1st declension): It follows standard patterns with no irregularities.

For 'исполнение' (neuter noun): Similar to 'выступление', with regular inflections and no major changes.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Представление (for 'выступление' - a show or presentation, often more theatrical)
  • Эффективность (for 'производительность' - efficiency, with a focus on results)
  • Реализация (for 'исполнение' - implementation, slightly more formal)
• Antonyms:
  • Провал (failure, opposite of successful performance)
  • Неэффективность (inefficiency, for 'производительность')

Related Phrases:

• Выступление на сцене - A performance on stage; used for theatrical contexts.
• Повысить производительность - To improve performance; common in business settings.
• Хорошее исполнение - Good performance; refers to quality execution.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'выступление' best matches 'performance' in artistic contexts, while 'производительность' aligns with technical efficiency. Choose based on context: formal for business, neutral for events. Note that Russian often requires case agreement, e.g., 'выступление' in genitive as 'выступления'. Avoid direct word-for-word translations; consider cultural nuances like the emphasis on collective performance in Russian society.

• Grammar tip: Verbs like 'показать' (to show) often pair with 'выступление'.
• Context guide: In informal speech, simpler synonyms might be used, but these are standard for precise communication.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse 'выступление' with 'представление' (presentation), leading to misuse in artistic vs. business contexts. For example:

• Error: Saying 'Это представление компьютера' (meaning 'This computer's presentation'), which is incorrect; correct is 'Это производительность компьютера'.
• Correct: 'Выступление актера было отличным' (The actor's performance was excellent). Explanation: Ensure the noun fits the case and context to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'выступление' often carries connotations of national pride, as seen in events like theater festivals or Soviet-era performances, emphasizing community and artistry over individual achievement.

Related Concepts:

• Концерт (concert)
• Эффективность (efficiency)
• Репетиция (rehearsal)