Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Pawnee'

English Word: Pawnee

Key Russian Translations:

• Пауни [paʊˈnʲi] - [Proper noun, used for the Native American tribe]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and appears primarily in historical, cultural, or educational contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with proper nouns and cultural references, but pronunciation and usage are straightforward for learners at this level)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Пауни: [paʊˈnʲi]

Note on Пауни: The stress falls on the second syllable, which is common in Russian loanwords. Be mindful of the palatalized 'н' sound (nʲ), which can be challenging for English speakers. Practice with native speakers for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Referring to the Pawnee people, a Native American tribe

Translation(s) & Context:

• Пауни - Used in historical or anthropological discussions to denote the Pawnee tribe, often in formal or academic contexts.

Usage Examples:

• В истории Соединенных Штатов Пауни играли важную роль в освоении Великих Равнин.

  In the history of the United States, the Pawnee played an important role in the settlement of the Great Plains.

• Многие музеи выставляют артефакты, связанные с культурой Пауни.

  Many museums exhibit artifacts related to Pawnee culture.

• Пауни традиционно жили в землянках и занимались земледелием.

  The Pawnee traditionally lived in earth lodges and engaged in agriculture.

• Современные Пауни сохраняют свои обычаи и участвуют в культурных фестивалях.

  Modern Pawnee people preserve their customs and participate in cultural festivals.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As a proper noun in Russian, "Пауни" is typically invariant and does not undergo regular inflections like common nouns. However, in certain grammatical contexts, it may follow basic rules for foreign names:

• Nominative: Пауни (e.g., subject of a sentence)
• Genitive: Пауни (unchanged, as with many foreign proper nouns)
• Dative: Пауни (unchanged)
• Accusative: Пауни
• Instrumental: Пауни
• Prepositional: О Пауни (used in prepositional phrases)

For clarity, here's a simple table of potential uses:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None directly applicable, as "Пауни" is a specific proper noun. However, related terms include "индейцы" (indeytsi - general term for Native Americans), which can be used in broader contexts but lacks the precise meaning.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a proper noun referring to a specific group.

Related Phrases:

• Племена Пауни - Refers to the Pawnee tribes; used in discussions of indigenous groups.
• Культура Пауни - Pawnee culture; common in ethnographic contexts.
• История Пауни - History of the Pawnee; often appears in educational materials.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds directly to the English "Pawnee" as a proper noun for the Native American tribe. It is typically used in formal, academic, or historical contexts rather than everyday speech. When discussing cultural topics, ensure the term is capitalized in Russian as well. If multiple translations exist (e.g., in different dialects or contexts), "Пауни" is the standard transliteration; choose it over general terms like "индейцы" for precision. Grammatically, it remains unchanged in most cases, making it easier for English learners, but always verify context to avoid overgeneralization.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [paʊˈni] without the palatalized 'н' sound, saying it like "pa-oo-nee" instead.

  Correct: [paʊˈnʲi], with a soft 'n' as in "news" in English. Explanation: This can make the word sound unnatural; practice with audio to master the Russian phonetics.

• Error: Using "Пауни" interchangeably with "индейцы" without specifying.

  Correct: Use "Пауни" specifically for this tribe, e.g., "Племена Пауни" instead of just "индейцы". Explanation: "Индейцы" is a broad term for Native Americans, which may dilute the precise reference and offend in sensitive discussions.

Cultural Notes:

The term "Пауни" refers to a Native American tribe historically located in the central United States. In Russian culture, discussions of indigenous peoples often stem from historical or anthropological interests, influenced by Soviet-era studies of global ethnography. This word carries connotations of resilience and cultural heritage, as the Pawnee have preserved traditions despite historical challenges, which can resonate in Russian narratives of ethnic identity.

Related Concepts:

• Индейцы
• Сиу
• Апачи