Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'patriot'

English Word: patriot

Key Russian Translations:

• патриот [pɐˈtrʲiot] - [Formal, Singular; used in general contexts to denote national loyalty]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in discussions of history, politics, and national identity, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1 level; as a borrowed word, it's straightforward for English speakers to recognize and use, but requires understanding of Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

патриот: [pɐˈtrʲiot]

Note on патриот: The stress falls on the second syllable (ˈtrʲiot), and the 'р' is rolled. Be mindful of the palatalized 'т' sound, which can be challenging for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A person who vigorously supports their country and is prepared to defend it against adversaries or promote its interests.

Translation(s) & Context:

• патриот - Used in formal or semi-formal contexts, such as historical texts, political speeches, or discussions about national pride; often implies a positive connotation in Russian culture.

Usage Examples:

• Он — настоящий патриот своей страны и всегда готов защищать её интересы.

  He is a true patriot of his country and always ready to defend its interests.

• В годы войны многие патриоты добровольно пошли на фронт.

  During the war, many patriots volunteered for the front lines.

• Патриотические песни часто звучат на государственных праздниках.

  Patriotic songs are often played at national holidays.

• Её патриотизм проявляется в повседневных делах, таких как волонтёрство в местном сообществе.

  Her patriotism shows in everyday actions, such as volunteering in the local community.

• Молодой патриот решил изучать историю, чтобы лучше понять наследие своей родины.

  The young patriot decided to study history to better understand his homeland's heritage.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Патриот" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, with inflections based on case and number. There are no irregularities, but it does change in various grammatical contexts.

Note: This noun does not change for gender but must agree in case with other elements in the sentence.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • любитель отечества (lyubitel otechestva) - More poetic, emphasizing affection for the homeland.
  • патриот душой (patriot dushoy) - Informal variant, meaning 'patriot at heart', with a subtle emotional nuance.
• Antonyms:
  • предатель (predatel) - Directly means 'traitor', used in contexts of betrayal.
  • изменник (izmennik) - Similar to 'traitor', often in historical or legal contexts.

Related Phrases:

• патриотические чувства (patriotich-eskiye chuvstva) - Patriotic feelings; used to describe emotional attachment to one's country.
• дух патриотизма (dukh patriotizma) - Spirit of patriotism; common in motivational or historical discussions.
• патриот своей профессии (patriot svoyey professii) - Patriot of one's profession; an idiomatic expression for deep dedication to a field, extending the concept beyond nationality.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "патриот" directly corresponds to the English "patriot" and is often used in formal or nationalistic contexts. It carries a positive connotation, especially in Russian culture, where patriotism is linked to historical events like World War II. Be cautious with the noun's declension to ensure grammatical agreement; for example, use the genitive case in phrases like "любовь к патриоту" (love for the patriot). If multiple translations exist, choose "патриот" for straightforward equivalents, but opt for synonyms like "любитель отечества" in literary settings for a more nuanced tone.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the nominative form "патриот" in all cases, e.g., saying "Я горжусь патриот" instead of "Я горжусь патриотом" (I am proud of the patriot).

  Correct: "патриотом" in the instrumental case. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so learners must adjust for context to avoid sounding unnatural.

• Error: Confusing it with "патриотка" (feminine form) for male subjects, e.g., "Она — патриот" when referring to a man.

  Correct: Use "патриот" for males and "патриотка" for females. Explanation: Russian nouns have gender, so matching the subject's gender is essential for accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "патриот" is deeply tied to historical events like the Great Patriotic War (World War II), symbolizing resilience and national unity. It often evokes pride in Russia's heritage, but can also carry undertones of state propaganda in modern contexts, so usage may vary based on political sensitivities.

Related Concepts:

• националист (natsionalist)
• гражданин (grazhdanin)
• отечество (otechestvo)