Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'partially'

English Word: partially

Key Russian Translations:

• частично [ˈtʂastʲɪt͡ɕnə] - [Adverb, General use, Informal to Formal]

Frequency: Medium (This word is commonly used in everyday Russian, especially in discussions, descriptions, and instructions, but not as ubiquitous as basic adverbs.)

Difficulty: A2 (Elementary level according to CEFR; suitable for beginners who have grasped basic adverbs, as it involves straightforward usage without complex grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

частично: [ˈtʂastʲɪt͡ɕnə]

Note on частично: The pronunciation features a soft 't' sound (palatalized), which can be challenging for English speakers. The stress is on the first syllable. Variations in regional accents may slightly alter the vowel sounds, but this IPA represents standard Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: To some extent, not completely (indicating partiality in actions, states, or descriptions)

Translation(s) & Context:

• частично - Used in general contexts to describe something that is done, completed, or true only to a certain degree, such as in explanations, reports, or casual conversations. For example, in formal writing or technical discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Он частично согласен с предложением, но предлагает внести изменения.

  He partially agrees with the proposal but suggests making changes. (This example shows the word in a discussion context, highlighting agreement with conditions.)

• Дом был частично отремонтирован после пожара.

  The house was partially renovated after the fire. (Illustrates use in describing incomplete processes, common in narrative or descriptive language.)

• Эта задача частично выполнена, но требует дополнительной работы.

  This task is partially completed but requires additional work. (Demonstrates application in professional or task-oriented settings, emphasizing ongoing status.)

• Фильм частично основан на реальных событиях.

  The film is partially based on real events. (Shows usage in creative or informational contexts, like media descriptions.)

• Я частично понял объяснение, но некоторые детали остались неясными.

  I partially understood the explanation, but some details remained unclear. (Highlights personal experience in learning or communication scenarios.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As an adverb, "частично" is invariable and does not undergo changes for gender, number, case, or tense. It remains the same across all contexts, which is typical for many Russian adverbs. For comparison:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • частичный (chastichnyy) - As an adjective form, but less direct; implies partial nature in a descriptive sense.
  • не полностью (ne polnost'yu) - Means "not fully," often used interchangeably in informal contexts with subtle emphasis on incompleteness.
• Antonyms:
  • полностью (polnost'yu) - Means "fully" or "completely," indicating total extent.
  • целиком (tselikom) - Means "entirely," used for wholeness in a more emphatic way.

Related Phrases:

• частично покрытый - Partially covered (Used in descriptions of objects or areas, e.g., in geography or art.)
• частично согласный - Partially agreeing (Common in debates or negotiations to indicate conditional consent.)
• частично финансируемый - Partially funded (Often appears in financial or project contexts, implying shared resources.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "частично" directly corresponds to the English "partially" as an adverb, making it a straightforward translation for indicating incompleteness. However, it is versatile across formal and informal settings, such as business reports or casual conversations. Be mindful of word order; in Russian, it typically follows the verb it modifies for clarity. When choosing between translations like "не полностью," opt for "частично" in neutral contexts to avoid redundancy. Grammatically, it doesn't require agreement with nouns, simplifying its use for English learners.

Common Errors:

• Confusing it with the adjective form: Learners might mistakenly use "частичный" (an adjective) instead of "частично" in adverbial contexts. For example, incorrect: "Он частичный согласен" (wrong); Correct: "Он частично согласен." Explanation: "Частично" is the adverbial form, while "частичный" describes nouns.

• Overusing in formal writing: English speakers may overuse it due to direct equivalence, leading to repetitive phrasing. For instance, incorrect overuse in a sentence like "Это частично сделано, частично не." Instead, vary with synonyms for better flow. Explanation: Russian values conciseness, so integrate it naturally.

Cultural Notes:

"Частично" doesn't carry strong cultural connotations, but it reflects the Russian language's precision in expressing degrees of completion, which is evident in contexts like literature or bureaucracy. In Russian culture, acknowledging partiality (e.g., in agreements or reforms) often underscores practicality and realism, as seen in historical discussions of social changes.

Related Concepts:

• полностью
• целиком
• незначительно