Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'parliamentary'

English Word: parliamentary

Key Russian Translations:

• парламентский [pɑr.ləˈmɛn.tskʲɪj] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly used in political, governmental, and academic contexts in Russian, but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves specific vocabulary related to political systems; learners at this level should be familiar with adjective inflections and formal language.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

парламентский: [pɑr.ləˈmɛn.tskʲɪj]

Note on парламентский: The stress falls on the third syllable ("mɛn"), and the "tskʲɪj" ending can be challenging for English speakers due to the palatalized 'k' sound. Pronunciation may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Related to or characteristic of a parliament, often referring to parliamentary procedures, systems, or behaviors.

Translation(s) & Context:

• парламентский - Used in formal contexts such as political discussions, legal documents, or government affairs to describe anything connected to a parliament or legislative body.

Usage Examples:

• В парламенте обсуждаются парламентские реформы.

  In parliament, parliamentary reforms are being discussed. (This example shows the adjective in a nominative context, describing reforms within a legislative setting.)

• Парламентский комитет рассмотрит законопроект на следующей неделе.

  The parliamentary committee will review the bill next week. (Here, it demonstrates the adjective modifying a noun in an accusative context, common in official announcements.)

• Его речь была полна парламентских традиций и этикета.

  His speech was full of parliamentary traditions and etiquette. (This illustrates use in a genitive context, emphasizing cultural or procedural aspects.)

• Парламентские дебаты часто бывают напряженными и эмоциональными.

  Parliamentary debates are often tense and emotional. (This example highlights the adjective in a plural nominative form, showing its application to ongoing processes.)

• Она обладает отличными парламентскими навыками, что помогает в переговорах.

  She possesses excellent parliamentary skills, which help in negotiations. (This shows the adjective in an instrumental context, relating to personal abilities in formal settings.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Парламентский" is an adjective in Russian, which means it inflects based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ский, with short forms and full declensions. There are no irregular forms.

Note: The short form (e.g., парламентск) is rarely used and typically in poetic or archaic contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • законодательный (zakonodatel'nyj) - More general, referring to legislative matters; often interchangeable but less specific to parliaments.
  • парламентарный (parlamernyj) - A less common variant, emphasizing parliamentary systems in a broader sense.
• Antonyms:
  • непарламентский (neparlamentskiy) - Non-parliamentary, used to describe things outside of parliamentary frameworks.
  • автократический (avtokraticheskiy) - Autocratic, contrasting with democratic parliamentary processes.

Related Phrases:

• Парламентский иммунитет - Parliamentary immunity; refers to legal protections for parliament members from prosecution.
• Парламентские выборы - Parliamentary elections; used in contexts of voting for legislative bodies.
• Парламентская система - Parliamentary system; describes a form of government with a parliament as the central authority.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "парламентский" directly corresponds to the English "parliamentary" but is more commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as news articles, legal texts, or political discourse. Unlike English, Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify, so always check the noun's form when using this word. For instance, if referring to a female parliamentarian, use the feminine form "парламентская". When choosing between translations like "законодательный", opt for "парламентский" if the context specifically involves parliaments rather than general legislation. This term is neutral in tone but carries a connotation of democratic processes in Russian culture.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the base form "парламентский" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "В комитет парламентский" instead of "В парламентский комитет".

  Correct Usage: Ensure agreement, as in "В парламентском комитете" (in the parliamentary committee). Explanation: Russian requires adjectives to match the noun's case; this mistake often stems from direct English translation habits.

• Error: Confusing it with "парламентарный", which is similar but less precise, leading to awkward phrasing.

  Correct Usage: Stick to "парламентский" for standard contexts; use "парламентарный" only if discussing theoretical systems. Explanation: Learners might overuse synonyms, but "парламентский" is more idiomatic for everyday political language.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "парламентский" often relates to the State Duma or Federal Assembly, which operate within a semi-presidential system influenced by Soviet-era structures. This term carries historical connotations of post-Soviet reforms, emphasizing the shift towards more democratic practices, though actual parliamentary power can be limited compared to Western models like the UK Parliament.

Related Concepts:

• парламент (parlament) - Parliament
• депутат (deputat) - Deputy or member of parliament
• законодательство (zakonodatel'stvo) - Legislation