Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'paralytic'

English Word: paralytic

Key Russian Translations:

• паралитический [pɐrɐlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Adjective]
• паралитик [pɐrɐlʲɪˈtʲik] - [Formal, Noun]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily used in medical or technical contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with medical vocabulary and basic Russian adjective/noun inflections.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

паралитический: [pɐrɐlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on паралитический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("ti"), which is common in Russian adjectives derived from foreign roots. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

паралитик: [pɐrɐlʲɪˈtʲik]

Note on паралитик: As a masculine noun, the ending "-ик" is pronounced with a soft consonant, which can be challenging for English speakers used to harder sounds.

Audio: []

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

As an adjective: Relating to or causing paralysis (e.g., in medical contexts).

Translation(s) & Context:

• паралитический - Used in formal medical descriptions, such as discussing neurological conditions or symptoms.

Usage Examples:

• Врачи диагностировали у него паралитический синдром.

  Doctors diagnosed him with a paralytic syndrome.

• Это вещество имеет паралитический эффект на нервную систему.

  This substance has a paralytic effect on the nervous system.

• Пациент страдал от паралитического состояния после аварии.

  The patient suffered from a paralytic condition after the accident.

• В ходе эксперимента ученые изучили паралитический компонент яда.

  In the experiment, scientists studied the paralytic component of the poison.

As a noun: A person affected by paralysis.

Translation(s) & Context:

• паралитик - Refers to an individual with paralysis, often in a compassionate or clinical context; avoid in casual conversation to prevent insensitivity.

Usage Examples:

• Многие паралитики учатся жить полной жизнью несмотря на ограничения.

  Many paralytics learn to live full lives despite their limitations.

• В клинике есть специальная программа для помощи паралитикам.

  The clinic has a special program to help paralytics.

• Он стал паралитиком после перенесенного инсульта.

  He became a paralytic after suffering a stroke.

• Общество должно быть более доступным для паралитиков.

  Society should be more accessible for paralytics.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

паралитический is an adjective, which follows standard Russian adjective declension patterns. It changes based on gender, number, and case.

паралитик is a masculine noun of the second declension. It inflects as follows:

Note: These words do not have irregular inflections, making them relatively straightforward for intermediate learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • обездвиженный (immobilized; more general and less medical)
  • парализованный (paralyzed; emphasizes the state rather than the person)
• Antonyms:
  • здоровый (healthy)
  • подвижный (mobile)

Related Phrases:

• паралитический приступ - A paralytic attack; used in medical emergencies to describe sudden paralysis.
• паралитик в инвалидном кресле - A paralytic in a wheelchair; refers to mobility aids in everyday contexts.
• лечение паралитиков - Treatment for paralytics; common in healthcare discussions.

Usage Notes:

"Paralytic" translates to "паралитический" as an adjective and "паралитик" as a noun, but be cautious with the noun form, as it can sound dehumanizing in casual English-to-Russian translation. In Russian, use "паралитик" only in formal or medical contexts to maintain sensitivity. For everyday language, opt for phrases like "человек с параличом" (a person with paralysis). Adjectives like "паралитический" are inflected based on gender and case, so always match them to the noun they describe. When choosing between translations, "парализованный" might be more common in spoken Russian for describing a state, while "паралитический" is preferred in written, technical texts.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "паралитический" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "паралитический женщина" instead of "паралитическая женщина".
  Correct: Ensure agreement in gender and case; explanation: Russian adjectives must concord with the nouns they modify, unlike in English.
• Mistake: Confusing "паралитик" with "паралитический" and using it as an adjective.
  Correct: "Паралитик" is a noun; use "паралитический" for adjectival forms; explanation: This mix-up can lead to grammatical errors, as Russian requires precise part-of-speech matching.
• Mistake: Overusing "паралитик" in insensitive contexts, e.g., in casual conversation.
  Correct: Replace with more neutral terms like "пациент с параличом"; explanation: Cultural sensitivity is key in Russian, where direct terms can be perceived as rude.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, terms like "паралитик" are often tied to historical medical advancements, such as those in Soviet-era neurology. However, there's a growing emphasis on person-first language in modern Russian society, influenced by global disability rights movements, so phrases that prioritize the person over the condition are increasingly preferred to promote inclusivity.

Related Concepts:

• паралич (paralysis)
• нейрология (neurology)
• инвалидность (disability)