Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'oxide'

English Word: oxide

Key Russian Translations:

• оксид [ɐkˈsʲid] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: High (commonly used in scientific, chemical, and technical contexts, such as in chemistry textbooks and research papers).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions, as it is a specialized term not typically encountered in everyday conversation).

Pronunciation (Russian):

оксид: [ɐkˈsʲid]

Note on оксид: The stress falls on the second syllable ("sʲid"), which is a common feature in Russian borrowed words. Be mindful of the palatalized 's' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce the 'к' as a hard 'k' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A chemical compound formed by the reaction of oxygen with another element.

Translation(s) & Context:

• оксид - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as describing chemical reactions or material properties in chemistry.

Usage Examples:

• В химии оксид железа часто используется в производстве красок. (V khimii oksid zheleza chasto ispol'zuyetsya v proizvodstve krasok.)

  In chemistry, iron oxide is often used in paint production.

• Оксид алюминия является важным компонентом в изготовлении огнеупорных материалов. (Oksid alyuminiya yavlyayetsya vazhnym komponentom v izgotovlenii ogneupornykh materialov.)

  Aluminum oxide is an important component in the manufacturing of fire-resistant materials.

• В лабораторных экспериментах мы изучили свойства оксида меди. (V laboratornykh eksperimentakh my izuchili svoystva oksida medi.)

  In laboratory experiments, we studied the properties of copper oxide.

• Оксид углерода может быть опасным для здоровья при высокой концентрации. (Oksid ugleroda mozhet byt' opasnym dlya zdorov'ya pri vysокой kontsentratsii.)

  Carbon oxide can be dangerous to health at high concentrations.

• При нагревании оксид свинца изменяет свой цвет. (Pri nagrevanii oksid svintsa izmenyayet svoy tsvet.)

  When heated, lead oxide changes its color.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Окисид" is a masculine noun in Russian, following the standard third declension pattern for inanimate nouns. It undergoes regular case and number changes, but there are no irregularities. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This word does not change in gender and follows predictable patterns, making it straightforward for learners once basic declensions are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: окись (okis' - often used interchangeably in some contexts, but more poetic or archaic); окс (oks - a shortened form in informal scientific notes).
• Antonyms: None directly, as "oxide" is a specific chemical term. However, related concepts like "восстановитель" (vosstanovitel') for reducing agents could be considered opposites in chemical reactions. The difference is that "оксид" specifically denotes oxidation products.

Related Phrases:

• Металлический оксид (Metallicheskiy oksid) - Refers to metal oxides, commonly used in discussions of corrosion or metallurgy.
• Оксид азота (Oksid azota) - Nitrogen oxide, often discussed in environmental science contexts related to pollution.
• Неорганический оксид (Neorganicheskiy oksid) - Inorganic oxide, used to distinguish from organic compounds in chemistry.

Usage Notes:

"Окисид" directly corresponds to the English "oxide" in scientific contexts, but it is primarily used in formal or academic settings. English speakers should note that Russian requires correct case agreement; for example, use the genitive case after prepositions like "из" (from), as in "из оксида железа" (from iron oxide). When choosing between translations like "оксид" and "окись," opt for "оксид" in modern scientific writing for precision. Be aware of its inanimate gender, which affects adjective agreements, e.g., "химический оксид" (chemical oxide).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "с оксид" instead of "с оксидом" in instrumental case. Correct: "С оксидом железа мы работаем в лаборатории" (We work with iron oxide in the laboratory). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with prepositions; this mistake often stems from English's lack of cases.

• Error: Confusing it with "окись," leading to misuse in formal contexts. Correct: Use "оксид" for standard chemical terms; "окись" is more archaic. Explanation: While similar, "окись" can imply a poetic or historical nuance, which might not fit scientific precision.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, terms like "оксид" are deeply tied to the country's strong tradition in chemistry and science, influenced by figures like Dmitri Mendeleev, who developed the periodic table. This word often appears in educational contexts, reflecting Russia's emphasis on STEM fields, and can evoke connotations of industrial innovation, as seen in Soviet-era advancements in materials science.

Related Concepts:

• кислород (kislord - oxygen)
• металл (metall - metal)
• химическая реакция (khimicheskaya reaktsiya - chemical reaction)