Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'outcrop'

English Word: outcrop

Key Russian Translations:

• выход [ˈvɨxət] - [Formal, used in geological or scientific contexts]
• выход породы [ˈvɨxət ˈporədɨ] - [Formal, more specific to rock formations]
• экспозиция [ɪkspɐˈzʲiʦɨjə] - [Formal, when emphasizing exposure in a broader sense]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in specialized fields like geology and is not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions. For 'выход породы', it may be C1 due to its compound nature and contextual usage.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

выход: [ˈvɨxət]

выход породы: [ˈvɨxət ˈporədɨ]

экспозиция: [ɪkspɐˈzʲiʦɨjə]

Note on выход: The stress is on the first syllable; be careful with the soft 'х' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers as it differs from English 'h'.

Note on выход породы: Pronounce as two separate words; the 'ы' in породы is a distinct back vowel not found in English.

Note on экспозиция: The 'э' at the beginning is pronounced like the 'e' in 'bed', and the word has a rolling rhythm due to its Slavic roots.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A visible exposure of bedrock or ancient superficial deposits on the surface of the Earth (geological context).

Translation(s) & Context:

• выход породы - Used in formal geological discussions, such as describing rock layers in fieldwork or academic papers.
• выход - Applied more generally, but often in scientific contexts to mean an emergence or exposure.
• экспозиция - Used when referring to the display or visibility of geological features, sometimes in educational or museum settings.

Usage Examples:

• В горах мы обнаружили интересный выход породы, который указывал на древние вулканические процессы.

  In the mountains, we discovered an interesting outcrop that indicated ancient volcanic processes.

• Геологи тщательно изучают каждый выход в этом регионе, чтобы понять структуру земной коры.

  Geologists carefully study every outcrop in this region to understand the structure of the Earth's crust.

• Эта экспозиция пород позволяет увидеть слои, сформированные миллионы лет назад.

  This outcrop of rocks allows us to see layers formed millions of years ago.

• Во время экскурсии мы сфотографировали выход, который был скрыт под слоем почвы.

  During the excursion, we photographed the outcrop that was hidden under a layer of soil.

• Исследователи используют GPS для точного картирования выходов пород в отдаленных районах.

  Researchers use GPS for accurately mapping outcrops in remote areas.

Meaning 2: Figurative or metaphorical exposure (less common, e.g., in literature or extended senses).

Translation(s) & Context:

• экспозиция - Used metaphorically in artistic or literary contexts to mean an unveiling or revelation.

Usage Examples:

• В романе автор использует экспозицию персонажа, чтобы раскрыть его тайны.

  In the novel, the author uses the outcrop (exposure) of the character to reveal his secrets.

• Эта метафора выхода символизирует внезапное проявление скрытых истин.

  This metaphor of an outcrop symbolizes the sudden manifestation of hidden truths.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The primary translations like 'выход' and 'экспозиция' are nouns with standard Russian inflections. 'Выход' is a masculine noun (3rd declension), while 'экспозиция' is feminine (1st declension). 'Выход породы' is a phrase where 'породы' inflects based on context.

For 'экспозиция' (feminine):

'Выход породы' does not change as a phrase, but 'породы' (genitive form) inflects normally as a feminine noun.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • обнажение (exposure, more literal)
  • появление на поверхности (appearance on the surface, used in descriptive contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • скрытие (concealment, as in hidden geological features)

Note: 'Обнажение' is often interchangeable with 'выход' in geological texts but may imply a more abrupt exposure.

Related Phrases:

• геологический выход - A geological outcrop; used in scientific reports to specify rock exposure in fieldwork.
• выход на поверхность - Emergence to the surface; common in descriptions of natural phenomena.
• экспозиция пород - Exposure of rocks; often seen in educational contexts like museum exhibits.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'outcrop' translates most accurately as 'выход' or 'выход породы' in geological contexts, but always consider the specific nuance: 'выход' alone can mean 'exit' in everyday language, so pair it with context words like 'породы' to avoid ambiguity. This term is formal and technical, best used in academic or professional settings. When choosing between translations, opt for 'экспозиция' in artistic or metaphorical uses. Grammatically, ensure proper declension based on sentence structure, as Russian nouns change by case.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'выход' without context, leading to confusion with 'exit' (e.g., saying 'выход' when meaning a door exit instead of a geological feature). Correct: Specify as 'геологический выход'. Explanation: English speakers often overlook the multiple meanings of 'выход', so always add modifiers for clarity.

• Error: Incorrect declension, such as using nominative 'выход' in a genitive context (e.g., "изучение выход" instead of "изучение выхода"). Correct: "Изучение выхода породы". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which can be tricky for beginners.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, terms like 'выход породы' are prominent in geological studies due to Russia's vast natural landscapes, such as the Ural Mountains or Siberian regions. This reflects a historical emphasis on resource exploration, where outcrops have been key to discoveries in mining and paleontology, symbolizing Russia's rich geological heritage.

Related Concepts:

• порода
• геология
• стратиграфия
• обнажение