Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ombrometer'

English Word: ombrometer

Key Russian Translations:

• омброметр (/ɐm.brɐˈmʲe.tr/) - [Formal, Technical; Used in scientific and meteorological contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and rarely used in everyday conversation, primarily in professional or academic settings related to meteorology.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar but new to technical fields.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

омброметр: /ɐm.brɐˈmʲe.tr/

Note on омброметр: The stress falls on the third syllable ("mʲe"), which is common in borrowed scientific terms. Pay attention to the soft sign (мʲ) for proper articulation, as it affects the vowel's pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: An instrument used to measure rainfall, also known as a rain gauge.

Translation(s) & Context:

• омброметр - Used in formal meteorological reports, scientific discussions, or technical manuals; typically refers to precise measurement devices in weather monitoring.

Usage Examples:

• В метеорологической станции установлен омброметр для точного измерения осадков.

  In the meteorological station, a rain gauge is installed for accurate measurement of precipitation.

• Ученые используют омброметр, чтобы собрать данные о сезонных дождях в регионе.

  Scientists use a rain gauge to collect data on seasonal rains in the region.

• Во время эксперимента мы calibrated омброметр для мониторинга климатических изменений.

  During the experiment, we calibrated the rain gauge to monitor climate changes.

• Омброметр показал, что за ночь выпало 15 миллиметров дождя.

  The rain gauge showed that 15 millimeters of rain fell overnight.

• В школьном проекте дети собрали простой омброметр из подручных материалов.

  In the school project, the children assembled a simple rain gauge from available materials.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Омброметр" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from Greek via English, and it follows standard Russian third-declension patterns for inanimate nouns. It is a relatively stable term with regular inflections based on its ending (-ер, which often behaves like -ер in words like "профессор"). Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners. In plural, it can be used for multiple devices or types of ombrometers.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: дождеизмеритель (more common in everyday Russian; implies a simpler rain measurement tool), осадкомер (focuses on broader precipitation measurement)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific instrument term. However, related opposites might include terms for dry conditions, like засуха (drought), though not exact antonyms.

Related Phrases:

• установить омброметр - To install a rain gauge (Used in contexts of setting up meteorological equipment).
• показания омброметра - Readings from the rain gauge (Common in weather reports or data analysis).
• calibrate омброметр - To calibrate the rain gauge (Essential in scientific experiments for accuracy).

Usage Notes:

"Омброметр" directly corresponds to the English "ombrometer" as a specialized meteorological term, often used in formal or technical writing rather than casual speech. It is important to note its masculine gender in Russian, which affects adjective agreements (e.g., "точный омброметр" for "accurate rain gauge"). When choosing between synonyms like "дождеизмеритель," opt for "омброметр" in scientific contexts for precision, but be aware that it may sound overly formal in everyday use. Additionally, always consider the case when using it in sentences to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я видел омброметр" when it should be "Я видел омброметр" in accusative, but confusing it with genitive like "омброметра" in inappropriate contexts.

  Correct: Я использовал омброметр (I used the rain gauge). Explanation: Ensure the noun agrees with the verb and sentence structure; beginners often overlook declension rules.

• Error: Confusing it with similar terms, e.g., using "термометр" (thermometer) instead.

  Correct: Омброметр измеряет дождь, а не температуру. Explanation: This mix-up arises from overlapping scientific vocabulary; always verify the specific function of the instrument.

Cultural Notes:

"Омброметр" is a borrowed term from Western scientific nomenclature, reflecting Russia's integration of global meteorological practices. It doesn't carry strong cultural connotations but highlights the influence of international science on Russian language, especially in fields like hydrology where Russia has a rich history of environmental research due to its vast geography.

Related Concepts:

• термометр (thermometer)
• барометр (barometer)
• осадкомер (precipitation gauge)