Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'oesophagus'

English Word: oesophagus

Key Russian Translations:

• пищевод (/ˈpʲiʂːəvət/) - [Formal]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in medical and scientific contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with anatomical vocabulary, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

пищевод: /ˈpʲiʂːəvət/

Note on пищевод: The pronunciation features a soft 'п' sound (/pʲ/), which can be challenging for English speakers due to the palatalization. Stress falls on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach (anatomical term).

Translation(s) & Context:

• пищевод - Used in formal medical, scientific, or educational contexts to describe the human or animal esophagus.

Usage Examples:

• Врачи осмотрели пищевод пациента во время эндоскопии.

  Doctors examined the patient's esophagus during an endoscopy.

• Пищевод играет ключевую роль в пищеварительном процессе организма.

  The esophagus plays a key role in the body's digestive process.

• В анатомии пищевод расположен между глоткой и желудком.

  In anatomy, the esophagus is located between the throat and the stomach.

• Заболевания пищевода, такие как гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс, требуют медицинского вмешательства.

  Esophagus disorders, such as gastroesophageal reflux, require medical intervention.

• У некоторых животных пищевод адаптирован для специфического питания.

  In some animals, the esophagus is adapted for specific types of feeding.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Пищевод" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows regular patterns for most cases but has no irregularities. Below is a table outlining its basic declensions:

Note: This noun does not change in the plural form as frequently as common nouns, but the above reflects standard usage.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • глотка (glottka) - Refers more specifically to the throat but can overlap in broader contexts.
  • пищепровод (pishcheprovod) - A less common variant, used in some technical descriptions.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific anatomical term without common opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Верхний пищевод (Upper esophagus) - Refers to the upper section of the esophagus in medical discussions.
• Нижний пищевод (Lower esophagus) - Describes the part near the stomach, often in contexts of digestive health.
• Гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс (Gastroesophageal reflux) - A common phrase for acid reflux involving the esophagus; used in health-related conversations.

Usage Notes:

The Russian term "пищевод" directly corresponds to the English "oesophagus" in medical and anatomical contexts, making it a precise translation. It is strictly formal and should be used in professional settings rather than casual speech. English learners should note that Russian nouns like this one require correct declension based on sentence structure (e.g., genitive for possession). When choosing between translations, "пищевод" is the standard; alternatives like "пищепровод" are rare and context-specific. Always consider the grammatical gender (masculine) when forming sentences.

Common Errors:

• English learners often confuse "пищевод" with "глотка" (throat), leading to incorrect usage in anatomical descriptions. Incorrect: "Глотка соединяет рот и желудок" (implying throat connects mouth and stomach). Correct: "Пищевод соединяет глотку и желудок." Explanation: "Глотка" refers only to the throat, not the full esophagus.

• Misdeclining the noun, such as using the nominative form in all cases. Incorrect: "Болезнь в пищевод" (should be genitive). Correct: "Болезнь в пищеводе." Explanation: Proper declension ensures grammatical accuracy in Russian sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and medicine, terms like "пищевод" are rooted in scientific education influenced by historical figures such as Ivan Pavlov, who conducted pioneering digestive system research. While not inherently cultural, it highlights Russia's contributions to anatomy, emphasizing the importance of precise terminology in health discussions.

Related Concepts:

• желудок (stomach)
• глотка (throat)
• пищеварительная система (digestive system)