Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nystatin'

English Word: nystatin

Key Russian Translations:

• нистатин [nʲɪˈstatʲɪn] - [Formal, Medical terminology, Unchanged in most contexts]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in medical and pharmaceutical contexts; not common in everyday conversation but frequent in specialized literature.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with medical vocabulary and Russian noun declensions, as it is a borrowed term.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

нистатин: [nʲɪˈstatʲɪn]

Note on нистатин: The pronunciation emphasizes the palatalized 'н' ([nʲ]) at the beginning, which is a common feature in Russian for borrowed words. Stress falls on the third syllable, as in [ˈstatʲɪn]. Be cautious with the soft sign (ʲ) indicating palatalization, which can be tricky for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: An antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections, especially in the mouth, skin, or vagina.

Translation(s) & Context:

• нистатин - Used in formal medical contexts, such as prescriptions or clinical discussions; refers specifically to the drug in Russian pharmaceutical terminology.

Usage Examples:

• Врач прописал нистатин для лечения грибковой инфекции. (The doctor prescribed nystatin for treating a fungal infection.)

  English Translation: The doctor prescribed nystatin for treating a fungal infection.

• Нистатин часто используется в форме мази для кожных проблем. (Nystatin is often used in the form of a cream for skin issues.)

  English Translation: Nystatin is often used in the form of a cream for skin issues.

• При молочнице врачи рекомендуют нистатин как эффективное средство. (For thrush, doctors recommend nystatin as an effective remedy.)

  English Translation: For thrush, doctors recommend nystatin as an effective remedy.

• В аптеке можно купить нистатин без рецепта в некоторых странах. (Nystatin can be bought over the counter at the pharmacy in some countries.)

  English Translation: Nystatin can be bought over the counter at the pharmacy in some countries.

• Нистатин применяется в педиатрии для младенцев с оральным кандидозом. (Nystatin is used in pediatrics for infants with oral candidiasis.)

  English Translation: Nystatin is used in pediatrics for infants with oral candidiasis.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As a masculine noun borrowed from English, "нистатин" follows standard Russian third-declension patterns for inanimate nouns. It is relatively stable but can inflect based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: The plural form is less common, as drug names are often used in singular contexts. This follows regular patterns, making it straightforward for intermediate learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Амфотерицин B (Amphotericin B) - Used for similar antifungal treatments, but more potent for systemic infections.
  • Клотримазол (Clotrimazole) - A common alternative for topical fungal infections, with slight differences in application.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a specific drug name. Antifungal agents do not have direct antonyms, but contrasting concepts might include "антибиотики" (antibiotics) for bacterial infections.

Related Phrases:

• Применение нистатина в терапии (Application of nystatin in therapy) - Refers to the use of the drug in medical treatment contexts.
• Нистатин от грибка (Nystatin for fungus) - A common phrase in everyday health discussions, implying its role in treating fungal issues.
• Побочные эффекты нистатина (Side effects of nystatin) - Used when discussing potential risks, such as in patient consultations.

Usage Notes:

"Nystatin" directly translates to "нистатин" in Russian and is used almost exclusively in medical or pharmaceutical contexts. English speakers should note that Russian medical terminology often retains borrowed words like this one, making it a cognate. However, always consider the formal register; it's not used in casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "клотримазол," opt for "нистатин" if the context specifically involves this drug. Grammatically, ensure proper declension based on sentence structure to avoid errors in Russian writing.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [nɪˈstætɪn] with an English accent, ignoring Russian palatalization. Correct: Use [nʲɪˈstatʲɪn] to reflect the soft 'н'. Explanation: English learners often overlook Russian phonetic rules, leading to confusion in pronunciation.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun, e.g., saying "без нистатин" instead of "без нистатина." Correct: "Без нистатина" (Without nystatin). Explanation: Russian requires genitive case after prepositions like "без," so always check the case for accuracy.

• Error: Using it interchangeably with general antifungals without context, e.g., confusing it with "флуконазол." Correct: Specify "нистатин" only for this drug. Explanation: This can lead to medical misunderstandings, so context is crucial in professional settings.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "нистатин" is a standard pharmaceutical term introduced through Western medicine, reflecting Russia's integration of global health practices. It doesn't carry significant cultural connotations beyond its medical use, but in post-Soviet countries, access to such drugs can symbolize advancements in healthcare availability.

Related Concepts:

• Антифунгальные препараты (Antifungal drugs)
• Кандидоз (Candidiasis)
• Медицинская терапия (Medical therapy)