Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nutrient'

English Word: nutrient

Key Russian Translations:

• нутриент [ˈnutrʲi̯ɛnt] - [Formal, Scientific, Singular]
• питательное вещество [pʲɪˈtalʲnəvə ˈvɛʂɨstvə] - [Common, Everyday, Neutral]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in health, nutrition, and scientific discussions, but not in casual everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of Russian noun declensions and scientific vocabulary for 'нутриент', while 'питательное вещество' is slightly easier)

Pronunciation (Russian):

нутриент: [ˈnutrʲi̯ɛnt]

Note on нутриент: The stress falls on the first syllable; this borrowed word from English retains a somewhat anglicized pronunciation in Russian, which can be tricky for learners due to the soft 'р' sound.

питательное вещество: [pʲɪˈtalʲnəvə ˈvɛʂɨstvə]

Note on питательное вещество: The word 'питательное' has stress on the second syllable, and 'вещество' on the first; pay attention to the soft consonants for accurate articulation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Substance that provides nourishment (e.g., vitamins, minerals essential for health)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Нутриент - Used in formal, scientific, or medical contexts, such as nutrition research or dietary advice.
• Питательное вещество - Applied in everyday language, like in cooking, health education, or general discussions about diet.

Usage Examples:

• Витамины и минералы являются ключевыми нутриентами в сбалансированном рационе.

  Vitamins and minerals are key nutrients in a balanced diet. (This example shows 'нутриент' in a scientific context, emphasizing its role in nutrition.)

• Фрукты богаты питательными веществами, которые поддерживают иммунитет.

  Fruits are rich in nutrients that support the immune system. (Here, 'питательное вещество' is used in an everyday health context, highlighting natural food sources.)

• Дефицит нутриентов может привести к серьезным заболеваниям, таким как анемия.

  A deficiency of nutrients can lead to serious diseases, such as anemia. (This demonstrates 'нутриент' in a medical discussion, showing cause-and-effect relationships.)

• В ежедневном меню важно включать продукты с различными питательными веществами для общего благополучия.

  In your daily menu, it's important to include foods with various nutrients for overall well-being. (This example uses 'питательное вещество' in a practical, advisory context.)

• Спортсмены часто принимают добавки с нутриентами для повышения производительности.

  Athletes often take supplements with nutrients to boost performance. (This illustrates 'нутриент' in a sports or fitness-related scenario, common in modern health talks.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both translations are nouns, but they exhibit different inflection patterns due to their origins. 'Нутриент' is a borrowed word and follows masculine noun patterns with regular declensions, while 'питательное вещество' is a neuter noun phrase that inflects based on standard Russian grammar.

Note: 'Нутриент' has regular masculine endings, making it straightforward for learners. 'Питательное вещество' changes based on agreement with adjectives and cases, which is typical for Russian compound nouns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • питательный элемент (nutritive element; often used interchangeably with 'питательное вещество' in casual contexts)
  • витаминный компонент (vitamin component; specific to certain types of nutrients, with a focus on vitamins)
• Antonyms:
  • токсин (toxin; refers to harmful substances that oppose the beneficial nature of nutrients)
  • вредное вещество (harmful substance; a general term for anything detrimental to health)

Related Phrases:

• Сбалансированное питание (balanced nutrition) - Refers to a diet that includes a variety of nutrients for optimal health.
• Дефицит питательных веществ (nutrient deficiency) - Describes a lack of essential nutrients, often leading to health issues.
• Добавки с нутриентами (nutrient supplements) - Common phrase for vitamins or minerals taken to enhance diet.

Usage Notes:

'Нутриент' is a direct borrowing from English and is preferred in formal or technical settings, such as medical literature, while 'питательное вещество' is more native and versatile for everyday use. English speakers should note that Russian often requires the noun to agree in case, number, and gender with other words in the sentence. For example, choose 'нутриент' when discussing scientific topics to sound more precise, but opt for 'питательное вещество' in general conversations to align with natural Russian phrasing. Be cautious with plural forms, as they change based on context.

Common Errors:

• Confusing 'нутриент' with 'nut' (as in a food item), which is 'орех' in Russian. Error: Saying 'Я ем нутриент' (meaning 'I eat a nut'), when it should be 'Я ем орех'. Correct: Use 'нутриент' only for nutritional substances, not literal nuts. This mix-up arises from similar-sounding English words.

• Forgetting to decline the noun properly, e.g., using 'нутриент' in the wrong case. Error: 'Я думаю о нутриент' (incorrect genitive). Correct: 'Я думаю о нутриенте'. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so always check the sentence structure for accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of nutrients is deeply tied to traditional dietary practices, such as the emphasis on home-cooked meals and seasonal produce in rural areas. Historically, during the Soviet era, public health campaigns promoted nutrient-rich foods like vegetables and grains, reflecting a cultural value on collective well-being and self-sufficiency.

Related Concepts:

• витамин (vitamin)
• минерал (mineral)
• питание (nutrition)