Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nevus'

English Word: nevus

Key Russian Translations:

• невус /ˈnʲe.vʊs/ - [Formal, Medical term; Used in professional or clinical contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily used in medical or dermatological discussions, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2; Requires familiarity with medical vocabulary and basic Russian noun inflections, but not advanced grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

невус: /ˈnʲe.vʊs/

Note on невус: The pronunciation features a palatalized 'н' (/nʲ/), which is common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the first syllable. Variations in regional accents might soften the 'в' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A benign skin growth or mole

Translation(s) & Context:

• невус - Typically used in formal medical contexts, such as dermatology reports or consultations, to describe a non-cancerous skin lesion.

Usage Examples:

• У меня на спине есть невус, который нужно проверить у дерматолога.

  I have a nevus on my back that needs to be checked by a dermatologist. (This example shows the word in a simple declarative sentence, highlighting a personal health concern.)

• Врач диагностировал невус как доброкачественный.

  The doctor diagnosed the nevus as benign. (Demonstrates usage in a medical diagnosis context, with an adjective for clarification.)

• Если невус изменяет форму, немедленно обратитесь к специалисту.

  If the nevus changes shape, consult a specialist immediately. (Illustrates the word in an imperative or advisory sentence, common in health warnings.)

• Мой невус был удалён лазером во время процедурной сессии.

  My nevus was removed with a laser during a procedural session. (Shows the word in a past tense narrative, relating to treatment.)

• Невус на лице может быть косметической проблемой для некоторых людей.

  A nevus on the face can be a cosmetic issue for some people. (This example places the word in a broader social or aesthetic context, varying the grammar.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Невус" is a masculine noun (second declension in Russian). It follows regular noun inflection patterns for most cases, but as a borrowed term, it may not vary in informal use. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: The plural form "невусы" is used when referring to multiple nevi. This word does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • родинка - A more general term for a mole, often used in everyday language; differs from "невус" by being less clinical and more colloquial.
  • пигментное пятно - Refers specifically to pigmented spots, with a focus on appearance rather than medical diagnosis.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "невус" is a neutral medical term. However, in a broader context, it contrasts with terms like "меланома" (melanoma, implying malignancy).

Related Phrases:

• доброкачественный невус - Benign nevus; Used in medical contexts to specify non-cancerous growths.
• удаление невуса - Nevus removal; Common in discussions about dermatological procedures.
• невус на коже - Nevus on the skin; A phrase for describing location in health check-ups.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "невус" directly corresponds to the English "nevus" as a medical term, borrowed from Latin via English. It is primarily used in formal, professional settings like hospitals or scientific literature, rather than casual conversation. When choosing between "невус" and synonyms like "родинка," opt for "невус" in medical contexts for precision, as "родинка" may imply a less formal or cosmetic view. Grammatically, remember that as a masculine noun, it requires appropriate adjective agreements (e.g., "большой невус" for "big nevus"). Be cautious with inflections in sentences involving prepositions, such as "о невусе" (about the nevus).

Common Errors:

• Confusing "невус" with "родинка": English learners often use "родинка" interchangeably, but this can sound too informal in medical settings. Incorrect: "У меня родинка на руке" (in a doctor's report). Correct: "У меня невус на руке" for clinical accuracy. Explanation: "Родинка" is everyday language, while "невус" specifies a potential medical condition.

• Incorrect inflection: Forgetting to change the ending in genitive case, e.g., saying "невус" instead of "невуса" in phrases like "исследование невуса" (examination of the nevus). Explanation: This error can make the sentence grammatically incorrect; always apply standard masculine noun rules.

Cultural Notes:

"Невус" is a neutral medical term without strong cultural connotations in Russian-speaking regions. However, in broader Slavic culture, skin marks like nevi have historically been associated with folklore (e.g., as birthmarks with supposed mystical meanings), though this is not directly tied to the word's modern usage. In contemporary Russia, awareness of nevi has increased due to public health campaigns on skin cancer, emphasizing regular check-ups.

Related Concepts:

• меланома
• дерматология
• пигментные пятна