nevada
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Nevada'
English Word: Nevada
Key Russian Translations:
- Невада (/nʲɪˈvadə/) - [Proper Noun, Formal, Used in geographical or historical contexts]
Frequency: Low (As a proper noun referring to the U.S. state, it is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation but appears in educational, travel, or news contexts.)
Difficulty: A1 (Beginner, as it is a direct transliteration with straightforward pronunciation for English speakers learning Russian basics.)
Pronunciation (Russian):
Невада: /nʲɪˈvadə/
Note on Невада: The stress is on the second syllable (/va-/). The initial 'Н' is palatalized, which may be challenging for English speakers unfamiliar with Russian phonetics. Pronunciation can vary slightly by dialect, but this is the standard Moscow variant.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Meaning: A U.S. state known for its desert landscape, Las Vegas, and historical significance.
Translation(s) & Context:
- Невада - Used in formal discussions about geography, history, or U.S. politics, such as when referring to the state in educational materials or news reports.
Usage Examples:
Я недавно прочитал о Неваде и её знаменитых пустынях. (I recently read about Nevada and its famous deserts.)
Translation: I recently read about Nevada and its famous deserts.
Невада — это штат, где находится Лас-Вегас, город развлечений. (Nevada is the state where Las Vegas, the entertainment city, is located.)
Translation: Nevada is the state where Las Vegas, the entertainment city, is located.
В Неваде много национальных парков, которые стоит посетить. (In Nevada, there are many national parks worth visiting.)
Translation: In Nevada, there are many national parks worth visiting.
История Невады связана с золотой лихорадкой XIX века. (The history of Nevada is tied to the gold rush of the 19th century.)
Translation: The history of Nevada is tied to the gold rush of the 19th century.
Невада граничит с Калифорнией на западе. (Nevada borders California to the west.)
Translation: Nevada borders California to the west.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
As a proper noun in Russian, "Невада" typically does not undergo regular inflections like common nouns or verbs. It remains unchanged in most cases, especially in nominative form. However, in certain grammatical contexts, it may follow basic adjectival or prepositional patterns:
- Nominative: Невада (Nevada)
- Genitive: Невады (of Nevada, e.g., "жители Невады" - residents of Nevada)
- Dative: Неваде (to Nevada)
- Accusative: Неваду (Nevada, as direct object)
- Instrumental: Невадой (with Nevada)
- Prepositional: Неваде (about/in Nevada)
For clarity, here is a simple table of its forms:
Case | Form | Example |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Невада | Невада — это штат. (Nevada is a state.) |
Genitive | Невады | Столица Невады — Карсон-Сити. (The capital of Nevada is Carson City.) |
Dative | Неваде | Я еду в Неваду. (I am going to Nevada.) |
Accusative | Неваду | Я посетил Неваду. (I visited Nevada.) |
Instrumental | Невадой | С Невадой связано много легенд. (Many legends are associated with Nevada.) |
Prepositional | Неваде | Рассказы о Неваде интересны. (Stories about Nevada are interesting.) |
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- Невада (No direct synonyms, as it is a proper noun; however, "штат Невада" could be paraphrased as "американский штат в западной части США" for descriptive purposes.)
- Antonyms: Not applicable, as "Невада" is a specific proper noun and does not have antonyms.
Related Phrases:
- Лас-Вегас в Неваде (Las Vegas in Nevada) - Refers to the famous city and its location, often used in tourism contexts.
- Пустыни Невады (Deserts of Nevada) - Describes the arid landscapes, commonly in geographical discussions.
- Золотая лихорадка в Неваде (Gold rush in Nevada) - Alludes to historical events, used in educational or historical narratives.
Usage Notes:
In Russian, "Невада" is a direct transliteration of the English proper noun and is used primarily in formal or informational contexts, such as geography, news, or travel. It corresponds exactly to the English "Nevada" as a state name, without any idiomatic shifts. Be mindful of case endings in sentences; for example, use the genitive form "Невады" when indicating possession. English speakers should note that Russian proper nouns like this are often capitalized and integrated into sentences without articles, unlike in English.
- Choose "Невада" over descriptive phrases when precision is needed in formal writing.
- In casual speech, it might be preceded by "штат" (state) for clarity, e.g., "штат Невада."
Common Errors:
English learners often mispronounce "Невада" by stressing the wrong syllable or omitting the palatalized 'Н'. For example:
- Error: Saying /nəˈvɑːdə/ (like the English pronunciation) instead of the correct Russian /nʲɪˈvadə/.
- Correct: Practice the palatalized 'Н' sound, as in "нь" from "нью-йорк" (New York). Incorrect example: "Я еду в нэвэда" (wrong stress); Correct: "Я еду в Неваду" with proper IPA.
- Another common mistake is incorrect case usage, such as using nominative in genitive contexts: "жители Невада" (wrong) vs. "жители Невады" (correct).
Cultural Notes:
"Невада" in Russian refers to the U.S. state of Nevada, which is culturally associated with gambling, entertainment (e.g., Las Vegas), and the American Wild West. In Russian media, it often symbolizes American excess or freedom, stemming from its history in the Gold Rush and as a hub for tourism. This can evoke a sense of exoticism or contrast with Russian cultural norms, especially in discussions of U.S.-Russia relations.
Related Concepts:
- Калифорния (California)
- Аризона (Arizona)
- Лас-Вегас (Las Vegas)