Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'neurological'

English Word: neurological

Key Russian Translations:

• неврологический [nʲɪvrɐlɐˈɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Medical context]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly used in medical and scientific discussions but less so in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with medical terminology and basic Russian grammar, as it involves adjective inflections.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

неврологический: [nʲɪvrɐlɐˈɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on неврологический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("lo"), and the initial "н" is palatalized, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it slowly to master the rolled "р" sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Related to the nervous system, neurology, or disorders involving nerves.

Translation(s) & Context:

• неврологический - Used in formal medical or scientific contexts, such as discussing neurological disorders or examinations.

Usage Examples:

• У него неврологические проблемы, которые требуют немедленного лечения.

  He has neurological problems that require immediate treatment.

• Неврологический осмотр показал признаки повреждения нервов.

  The neurological examination showed signs of nerve damage.

• Врачи специализируются на неврологической терапии для пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями.

  Doctors specialize in neurological therapy for patients with chronic conditions.

• Исследования в области неврологического здоровья помогают предотвратить инсульты.

  Research in neurological health helps prevent strokes.

• Эта клиника предлагает услуги по неврологической диагностике и реабилитации.

  This clinic offers services for neurological diagnosis and rehabilitation.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

неврологический is an adjective in Russian, which means it changes based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ический. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once the basic rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • нервный (nervnyy) - Often used interchangeably but more general; implies relating to nerves without a medical focus.
  • нейронный (neyronnyy) - Specific to neurons, with subtle differences in scientific contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • психологический (psikhologicheskiy) - Relates to psychology, contrasting with physical neurological aspects.
  • соматический (somaticheskiy) - Pertains to the body as a whole, excluding the nervous system.

Related Phrases:

• Неврологическая клиника (Nevrologicheskaya klinika) - A clinic specializing in neurological care; used for medical consultations.
• Неврологическое обследование (Nevrologicheskoye obsledovaniye) - Neurological examination; common in diagnostic contexts.
• Хронические неврологические расстройства (Khronicheskiye nevrologicheskiye rasstroystva) - Chronic neurological disorders; refers to long-term conditions like epilepsy.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "neurological" in medical and scientific contexts, emphasizing disorders or functions of the nervous system. Use it in formal settings, such as academic papers or doctor-patient interactions. Be mindful of gender, number, and case agreements in Russian sentences—e.g., pair it with nouns correctly. If multiple translations exist, choose "неврологический" for precision in medical discussions; avoid it in casual conversation where simpler terms like "нервный" might suffice.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Forgetting to inflect the adjective for gender and case, e.g., saying "У неё неврологический проблема" instead of "У неё неврологическая проблема". Correct Usage: Always match the adjective to the noun's gender (feminine in this case). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with their nouns, which can confuse English speakers used to invariant adjectives.

• Common Error: Mispronouncing the word by ignoring palatalization, e.g., saying [nʲɪvrɐlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj] as [nevrologicheskiy] without the soft "н". Correct Usage: Practice the palatalized "н" sound. Explanation: This leads to misunderstandings in spoken Russian, especially in professional environments.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, neurological terms like "неврологический" are heavily influenced by the country's strong tradition in medical science, dating back to pioneers like Ivan Pavlov. This reflects a broader emphasis on holistic health in Russian society, where neurological issues are often discussed in the context of stress from daily life or historical events, such as the impact of World War II on mental health.

Related Concepts:

• психологический (psychological)
• соматический (somatic)
• нейронаука (neurobiology)