Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'multifarious'

English Word: multifarious

Key Russian Translations:

• Многообразный /mɐ.nɐˈɡo.brə.zɨj/ - [Formal, used in academic or written contexts]
• Разнообразный /rə.znɐˈɡo.brə.zɨj/ - [General, Informal, applicable in everyday speech]

Frequency: Medium - This word and its translations are commonly encountered in written Russian, such as literature and essays, but less so in casual conversation.

Difficulty: B2 - Intermediate level, as it involves understanding abstract adjectives and their contextual nuances; for "Многообразный," it may be slightly more challenging due to formal usage, while "Разнообразный" is more accessible.

Pronunciation (Russian):

Многообразный: /mɐ.nɐˈɡo.brə.zɨj/

Note on Многообразный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("go"), which is a common point of difficulty for learners; ensure to emphasize it for natural pronunciation.

Разнообразный: /rə.znɐˈɡo.brə.zɨj/

Note on Разнообразный: The initial "r" is rolled, typical in Russian, and the stress is on the third syllable; variations in speed may affect vowel clarity.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Having many varied parts or aspects (primary meaning)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Многообразный - Used in formal settings, such as describing complex systems, cultures, or societies, where a sense of depth and variety is emphasized.
• Разнообразный - Applied in general contexts, like everyday discussions about food, activities, or experiences, highlighting diversity without formality.

Usage Examples:

• Мир современной культуры очень многообразный, с влияниями из разных стран.

  The world of modern culture is very multifarious, with influences from different countries.

• В музее представлена разнообразная коллекция картин, от классики до современного искусства.

  The museum features a multifarious collection of paintings, from classics to modern art.

• Его многообразные таланты делают его универсальным специалистом в науке.

  His multifarious talents make him a universal expert in science.

• Разнообразные виды спорта в олимпийских играх привлекают много зрителей.

  The multifarious types of sports in the Olympic Games attract many viewers.

• Многообразный климат России влияет на её богатую флору и фауну.

  Russia's multifarious climate influences its rich flora and fauna.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "Многообразный" and "Разнообразный" are adjectives in Russian, which means they inflect based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow a standard pattern of agreement with nouns and can be regular or irregular. These words are regular adjectives, declining according to the standard rules.

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners, but always ensure agreement with the noun's gender, number, and case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Многосторонний (more focused on multiple sides or aspects; used in diplomatic contexts)
  • Варьированный (implies variation; less formal)
• Antonyms:
  • Однообразный (monotonous, lacking variety)
  • Единообразный (uniform, repetitive)

Related Phrases:

• Многообразие культур - Refers to the multifariousness of cultures, often used in discussions about global diversity.
• Разнообразный ассортимент - Means a multifarious assortment, commonly in contexts like shopping or product descriptions.
• Многообразные возможности - Indicates multifarious opportunities, emphasizing variety in choices or chances.

Usage Notes:

Use "Многообразный" when a more formal or academic tone is needed, as it aligns closely with the precise, multifaceted connotation of "multifarious" in English. "Разнообразный" is better for everyday contexts and is more versatile in spoken language. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: always match the adjective's form to the noun it describes. For example, if the English user is translating sentences involving abstract concepts, "Многообразный" might be preferable, but in casual writing, opt for "Разнообразный" to sound more natural.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "Многообразный" with "Многочисленный" (meaning numerous or plentiful): Learners might overuse "Многочисленный" when "multifarious" implies variety rather than quantity. Incorrect: "Многочисленный культура" (wrong focus). Correct: "Многообразная культура" – This error stems from overlooking the qualitative aspect.

• Forgetting adjective agreement: English speakers often forget to change the ending, e.g., saying "Многообразный женщина" instead of "Многообразная женщина" (for feminine noun). Always check the noun's gender and case for accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "Многообразный" often reflect the vast and diverse nature of Russia's own history and geography. For instance, it might be used to describe the multifarious ethnic groups within Russia, highlighting the country's rich tapestry of traditions, which contrasts with more uniform cultural narratives in other societies.

Related Concepts:

• Универсальный (universal)
• Многосторонний (multilateral)
• Варьирующийся (varying)