Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'motor'

English Word: motor

Key Russian Translations:

• мотор [mɐˈtor] - [Common, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical and everyday contexts, such as automotive discussions, but not as frequent in casual conversation).

Difficulty: A2 (Basic vocabulary for beginners, especially in topics like technology or transportation).

Pronunciation (Russian):

мотор: [mɐˈtor]

Note on мотор: The stress is on the second syllable ('tor'), which is typical for many Russian loanwords. Be mindful of the soft 'r' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A machine that converts energy into mechanical force, such as an engine in a vehicle.

Translation(s) & Context:

• мотор - Used in technical, automotive, or mechanical contexts; formal and informal settings.

Usage Examples:

• В автомобиле установлен мощный мотор.

  In the car, a powerful motor is installed.

• Механик ремонтирует мотор лодки.

  The mechanic is repairing the motor of the boat.

• Электрический мотор работает бесшумно.

  The electric motor operates quietly.

• Сломанный мотор машины вызвал задержку.

  The broken motor of the car caused a delay.

• Инженеры разрабатывают новый тип мотора для электромобилей.

  Engineers are developing a new type of motor for electric cars.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Мотор" is a masculine noun (мужской род) and follows the standard third declension pattern for nouns ending in a consonant. It is relatively straightforward but can vary by case and number.

Note: The plural form is used when referring to multiple motors. There are no irregular inflections for this word.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • двигатель (more general term for engine, often interchangeable in automotive contexts; implies broader mechanical function)
  • машина (in very specific contexts, like a motor as a device, but less precise)
• Antonyms:
  • стоп (stop, as in halting a motor's function, though not a direct antonym)

Related Phrases:

• Электрический мотор - Electric motor; used in contexts of modern technology and vehicles.
• Внутреннее сгорание мотора - Internal combustion motor; refers to traditional engine types in cars.
• Моторная лодка - Motorboat; a common phrase for water vehicles.

Usage Notes:

"Мотор" directly corresponds to the English "motor" in technical and mechanical contexts, but it is more commonly used for engines in vehicles. It is neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both spoken and written Russian. When choosing between "мотор" and synonyms like "двигатель," opt for "мотор" in automotive or specific device contexts. Be aware of grammatical agreement: as a masculine noun, it must agree in gender, number, and case with adjectives and verbs in sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "мотор" interchangeably with "двигатель" without context, leading to confusion (e.g., saying "мотор компьютера" when "процессор" is more accurate).

  Correct: "Двигатель автомобиля" instead of forcing "мотор" in non-fitting contexts. Explanation: "Мотор" is specific to motors, while "двигатель" is broader; misuse can make the sentence sound unnatural.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using "мотор" in the genitive case as "мотор" instead of "мотора."

  Correct: "Цвет мотора" should be "Цвет мотора" (wait, correct is "мотора"). Explanation: Always check case endings to maintain proper Russian syntax.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "мотор" are prevalent in discussions about automobiles and machinery, reflecting Russia's industrial history and emphasis on engineering. For instance, during the Soviet era, domestic car brands like Lada featured prominently discussed motors, symbolizing technological self-reliance.

Related Concepts:

• автомобиль (automobile)
• двигатель (engine)
• машина (machine)