Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'monoxide'

English Word: monoxide

Key Russian Translations:

• монооксид [mɐnɐˈɒksʲɪd] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific and technical contexts, such as chemistry texts, but less frequent in everyday conversation).

Difficulty: Advanced (Equivalent to C1-C2 on the CEFR scale; requires familiarity with Russian scientific terminology and chemistry concepts).

Pronunciation (Russian):

монооксид: [mɐnɐˈɒksʲɪd]

Note on монооксид: The stress falls on the third syllable ('ок'), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the soft consonants and vowel reductions in Russian. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

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Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A chemical compound containing one atom of oxygen, typically in inorganic chemistry.

Translation(s) & Context:

• монооксид - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as describing carbon monoxide in environmental or medical contexts. Often appears in academic papers or technical manuals.

Usage Examples:

• В автомобилях часто образуется монооксид углерода из-за неполного сгорания топлива.

  In cars, carbon monoxide often forms due to incomplete fuel combustion.

• Монооксид азота играет ключевую роль в химических реакциях в атмосфере.

  Nitric monoxide plays a key role in atmospheric chemical reactions.

• Ученые изучают, как монооксид влияет на здоровье человека при вдыхании.

  Scientists are studying how monoxide affects human health when inhaled.

• В лаборатории мы синтезировали монооксид для экспериментов по катализу.

  In the lab, we synthesized monoxide for catalysis experiments.

• Монооксид может быть опасным, если концентрация в воздухе превышает допустимые нормы.

  Monoxide can be dangerous if its concentration in the air exceeds permissible limits.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Монооксид" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard patterns for inanimate masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: The word is regular in its inflections, with no irregularities, making it straightforward for learners once basic noun patterns are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: оксид (oxide, more general); угарный газ (specifically for carbon monoxide)
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "монооксид" is a specific chemical term; however, related opposites might include диоксид (dioxide) for compounds with two oxygen atoms.

Explanation: "Оксид" is a broader synonym used in everyday scientific Russian, while "угарный газ" is context-specific for toxic gases like carbon monoxide.

Related Phrases:

• Монооксид углерода - Carbon monoxide; a common phrase in environmental and health discussions.
• Синтез монооксида - Synthesis of monoxide; used in chemical engineering contexts.
• Опасность монооксида - Danger of monoxide; often in safety warnings.

Usage Notes:

"Монооксид" directly corresponds to the English "monoxide" in chemical terminology, but it's primarily used in formal, scientific settings in Russian. English speakers should note that Russian often specifies the full compound (e.g., "монооксид углерода" for carbon monoxide) for clarity. Be mindful of grammatical gender (masculine) when using in sentences, and avoid casual contexts where more descriptive phrases are preferred. When choosing between translations, "монооксид" is ideal for technical writing, while "угарный газ" suits medical or everyday safety talks.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing the word as feminine (e.g., treating it as "монооксида" in nominative case). Correct: Always use as masculine. Example of error: "Эта монооксида вредна" (incorrect). Correct: "Этот монооксид вреден". Explanation: Russian nouns have fixed genders, and confusing this can lead to agreement errors in adjectives and verbs.

• Error: Omitting the full compound name in context. Correct: Use "монооксид углерода" instead of just "монооксид" when specificity is needed. Example of error: "Монооксид в воздухе" (vague). Correct: "Монооксид углерода в воздухе". Explanation: In Russian scientific language, precision is key to avoid ambiguity.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, terms like "монооксид" are heavily emphasized in STEM fields due to Russia's strong tradition in chemistry and space science. For instance, it's commonly referenced in discussions about industrial pollution, echoing historical events like the Chernobyl disaster, where carbon monoxide was a factor in air quality concerns. This highlights Russia's focus on environmental science in public discourse.

Related Concepts:

• диоксид
• оксид
• углеводороды