Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'monolithic'

English Word: monolithic

Key Russian Translations:

• монолитный [mɐnɐˈlʲitnɨj] - [Formal; used in technical or architectural contexts]
• целостный [tsɨˈlɔstnɨj] - [Formal; emphasizes unity and indivisibility, but less specific to physical solidity]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in technical, engineering, and academic Russian texts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective declensions and technical vocabulary; the primary translation 'монолитный' is straightforward, while 'целостный' may vary slightly in nuance)

Pronunciation (Russian):

монолитный: [mɐnɐˈlʲitnɨj]

Note on монолитный: The stress falls on the third syllable ('li'), which is common in Russian adjectives. Be careful with the soft 'л' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

целостный: [tsɨˈlɔstnɨj]

Note on целостный: The initial 'ц' is a voiceless affricate, similar to 'ts' in 'cats', and the stress is on the second syllable. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

As an adjective meaning consisting of one piece; solid and uniform (e.g., in architecture, computing, or general structures).

Translation(s) & Context:

• монолитный - Used in contexts involving physical structures or systems that are indivisible, such as in engineering or construction; often implies strength and permanence.
• целостный - Applied in more abstract contexts, like psychology or systems theory, to denote wholeness without fragmentation; suitable for metaphorical uses.

Usage Examples:

• Этот мост построен из монолитного бетона, что делает его устойчивым к землетрясениям.

  This bridge is built from monolithic concrete, making it resistant to earthquakes.

• В архитектуре монолитные конструкции часто предпочитают за их долговечность.

  In architecture, monolithic structures are often preferred for their durability.

• Система управления компанией должна быть монолитной, чтобы избежать внутренних конфликтов.

  The company's management system should be monolithic to avoid internal conflicts.

• Целостный подход к обучению включает монолитные элементы, такие как интегрированные уроки.

  A holistic approach to education includes monolithic elements, such as integrated lessons.

• В IT-сфере монолитные приложения постепенно уступают место модульным системам.

  In the IT field, monolithic applications are gradually being replaced by modular systems.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'монолитный' and 'целостный' are Russian adjectives, which typically follow regular declension patterns based on gender, number, and case. They are first-declension adjectives and change endings accordingly. 'Монолитный' is invariant in its root, while 'целостный' follows standard rules without irregularities.

Note: These adjectives do not change for short forms in modern usage, but they fully decline in agreement with the nouns they modify.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • единственный (emphasizes singularity, often in abstract contexts)
  • нераздельный (stresses inseparability, similar to 'monolithic' in unity)
• Antonyms:
  • разрозненный (fragmented or scattered)
  • модульный (modular, implying separate components)

Related Phrases:

• Монолитная конструкция - A structure made of a single, solid piece; often used in engineering to describe unbreakable designs.
• Целостный образ - A holistic image or representation; refers to a complete and unified portrayal in art or psychology.
• Монолитный фундамент - A monolithic foundation; a common phrase in construction for a base that is poured as one unit.

Usage Notes:

'Монолитный' directly corresponds to the English 'monolithic' in technical contexts, such as architecture or computing, where it implies a single, indivisible unit. Use 'целостный' for more abstract or psychological meanings to emphasize wholeness. Be mindful of gender and case agreement in Russian sentences; for example, it must agree with the noun it modifies. In formal writing, 'монолитный' is preferred for physical objects, while informal speech might simplify to synonyms. When choosing between translations, opt for 'монолитный' if the context involves durability or solidity.

Common Errors:

• Confusing 'монолитный' with 'монолит' (a noun meaning a solid block): Learners might say "Это монолитный здание" instead of "Это монолитное здание" (correct for neuter nouns). Error: Using the wrong gender ending; Correct: Adjust for the noun's gender, e.g., "монолитное здание" for a neuter noun like "здание".

• Overusing 'целостный' in technical contexts: Beginners might translate "monolithic system" as "целостный система" instead of "монолитная система". Error: Incorrect adjective choice; Correct: Use 'монолитная' for technical accuracy, as 'целостный' implies a broader, less physical unity. This can lead to miscommunication in professional settings.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of 'монолитный' often evokes ideas of strength and endurance, influenced by historical architecture like the Kremlin walls, which symbolize national unity and resilience. This term can carry a subtle patriotic connotation in literature or media, contrasting with Western modular designs that emphasize flexibility.

Related Concepts:

• Крепкий (sturdy or strong)
• Интегрированный (integrated)
• Фрагментированный (fragmented)