Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'meticulously'

English Word: meticulously

Key Russian Translations:

• тщательно [ˈtʂːətʲɪlʲnə] - [Formal, used in precise or professional contexts]
• аккуратно [ɐˈkʊrətnə] - [Informal, with a slight emphasis on neatness or tidiness]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in written and formal speech, but not as everyday as basic adverbs)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of adverbial nuances and context, suitable for learners with some experience in Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

тщательно: [ˈtʂːətʲɪlʲnə]

аккуратно: [ɐˈkʊrətnə]

Note on тщательно: The initial "тщ" cluster can be challenging for English speakers due to the retroflex "щ" sound; practice it as a prolonged "sh" with a "t" onset. Variations in stress may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Careful and precise manner (describing actions done with great attention to detail)

Translation(s) & Context:

• тщательно - Often used in formal, professional, or academic settings to emphasize thoroughness, such as in scientific research or quality control.
• аккуратно - More casual, applied in everyday situations involving neatness, like organizing items or performing routine tasks.

Usage Examples:

• Он тщательно проверил все детали отчета перед отправкой. (He meticulously checked every detail of the report before sending it.)

  He meticulously checked every detail of the report before sending it.

• Инженер аккуратно собрал механизм, чтобы избежать ошибок. (The engineer meticulously assembled the mechanism to avoid mistakes.)

  The engineer meticulously assembled the mechanism to avoid mistakes.

• В лаборатории ученые тщательно анализируют образцы для точных результатов. (In the laboratory, scientists meticulously analyze samples for accurate results.)

  In the laboratory, scientists meticulously analyze samples for accurate results.

• Она аккуратно упаковала подарки, чтобы они не повредились во время транспортировки. (She meticulously packed the gifts so they wouldn't get damaged during transport.)

  She meticulously packed the gifts so they wouldn't get damaged during transport.

• Студент тщательно подготовился к экзамену, изучив каждый раздел. (The student meticulously prepared for the exam by studying every section.)

  The student meticulously prepared for the exam by studying every section.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "тщательно" and "аккуратно" are adverbs in Russian and do not undergo inflection based on gender, number, or case. They remain unchanged in all contexts, which is typical for many Russian adverbs derived from adjectives.

For comparison, if the root words were inflected (e.g., adjectives like "тщательный"), they would change as follows:

However, as adverbs, "тщательно" and "аккуратно" are invariant.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • внимательно (more focused on attention than thoroughness)
  • детально (emphasizes detail in a structured way)
• Antonyms:
  • спешно (hastily, implying lack of care)
  • неаккуратно (carelessly, with a focus on messiness)

Related Phrases:

• тщательно подготовить - To prepare thoroughly; often used in educational or professional contexts to mean detailed planning.
• аккуратно выполнять - To perform neatly; refers to executing tasks with precision, such as in manual labor or art.
• тщательно проверить - To check meticulously; common in quality assurance or editing processes.

Usage Notes:

"Тщательно" best matches the formal, precise connotation of "meticulously" in English, making it ideal for academic or technical writing. In contrast, "аккуратно" is slightly less intense and may imply tidiness over exhaustive detail. Choose "тщательно" for contexts requiring emphasis on completeness, such as scientific reports, while "аккуратно" suits everyday descriptions. Be mindful of word order in Russian sentences, where adverbs typically precede the verb for natural flow, e.g., "Он тщательно работает" instead of placing it at the end.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "быстро" (quickly) as a synonym for "meticulously," which implies speed rather than care. Incorrect: Он быстро проверил документы. (This suggests haste.) Correct: Он тщательно проверил документы. (This emphasizes detail.) Explanation: English learners often confuse speed with thoroughness; focus on context to select the right adverb.
• Mistake: Incorrectly inflecting the adverb, e.g., treating "тщательно" as an adjective and adding endings. Incorrect: Он тщательною проверил. Correct: Он тщательно проверил. Explanation: Russian adverbs like this do not change form, so always use the base form regardless of the subject.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, meticulousness, as reflected in words like "тщательно," is highly valued in fields such as engineering, literature, and craftsmanship. This stems from historical emphasis on precision in Soviet-era education and modern professional standards, where attention to detail is seen as a sign of respect and excellence. For instance, Russian artisans often approach tasks meticulously to honor traditions.

Related Concepts:

• точность (accuracy)
• подробность (detail)
• внимание (attention)