Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'mechanization'

English Word: mechanization

Key Russian Translations:

• механизация [mʲɪxənʲɪˈzatsɨə] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in technical, industrial, and academic contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Requires understanding of Russian noun declensions and technical vocabulary; suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar.

Pronunciation (Russian):

механизация: [mʲɪxənʲɪˈzatsɨə]

Note on механизация: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("za"), which is common in Russian loanwords. Be mindful of the palatalized 'н' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The process of introducing machinery to replace human labor, often in industrial or agricultural contexts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• механизация - Used in formal or technical discussions about automation and efficiency, such as in manufacturing or farming.

Usage Examples:

• В сельском хозяйстве механизация значительно повысила производительность труда.

  In agriculture, mechanization has significantly increased labor productivity.

• Механизация производства в XX веке привела к глобальным экономическим изменениям.

  Mechanization of production in the 20th century led to global economic changes.

• Благодаря механизации, фабрики теперь работают круглосуточно без перерывов.

  Thanks to mechanization, factories now operate around the clock without breaks.

• Механизация не всегда решает проблемы; иногда она приводит к безработице.

  Mechanization doesn't always solve problems; sometimes it leads to unemployment.

• Современная механизация включает использование роботов для выполнения опасных задач.

  Modern mechanization involves using robots for performing hazardous tasks.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Механизация is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian, which follows regular patterns for most feminine nouns ending in -ия. It does not have irregularities but changes based on case, number, and gender agreement.

Note: This noun is invariant in terms of gender (always feminine) and does not change in the plural for some contexts, but the above table covers standard inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • автоматизация (avtomatizatsiya) - Similar but implies more advanced computer-based automation; often used interchangeably in modern contexts.
  • технизация (tekhnizatsiya) - Focuses on the technical aspect, with a broader emphasis on technology integration.
• Antonyms:
  • ручной труд (ruchnoy trud) - Manual labor, emphasizing human effort over machines.
  • традиционные методы (traditsionnye metody) - Traditional methods, highlighting non-mechanized approaches.

Related Phrases:

• механизация производства - Mechanization of production; refers to the application of machines in manufacturing processes.
• механизация сельского хозяйства - Mechanization of agriculture; commonly used in discussions about modern farming techniques.
• внедрение механизации - Implementation of mechanization; implies the introduction and adoption of machinery in various sectors.

Usage Notes:

Механизация directly corresponds to the English "mechanization" in technical and historical contexts, such as industrial revolutions. It is typically used in formal writing or professional discussions and carries a neutral connotation. When choosing this term over synonyms like "автоматизация," opt for it if the focus is on mechanical devices rather than digital automation. Be aware of Russian's case system: always adjust the noun based on its role in the sentence (e.g., accusative for direct objects). This word is not commonly used in informal speech, so it's ideal for essays, reports, or academic settings.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "механизация" with "автоматизация": Learners often use "автоматизация" interchangeably, but the latter implies computer-based systems. Incorrect: "Я предпочитаю автоматизацию в фабрике" (when meaning basic machinery). Correct: "Я предпочитаю механизацию в фабрике" for purely mechanical processes. Explanation: "Механизация" is more about physical machines, while "автоматизация" involves automation with electronics.

• Forgetting declensions: English speakers might use the nominative form everywhere, e.g., saying "о механизация" instead of "о механизации" (prepositional case). Incorrect: "Разговор о механизация" (wrong case). Correct: "Разговор о механизации." Explanation: Always check the sentence structure to apply the appropriate case for grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, "механизация" is often associated with the Soviet era's rapid industrialization under Stalin's Five-Year Plans in the 1930s. It symbolizes progress and modernization but also evokes themes of forced labor and social upheaval, as seen in literature like works by Solzhenitsyn. Understanding this context helps English learners appreciate how the term reflects Russia's push for technological advancement amid economic challenges.

Related Concepts:

• индустриализация (industrialization)
• автоматизация (automation)
• технологический прогресс (technological progress)