Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'marlin'

English Word: marlin

Key Russian Translations:

• марлин [ˈmarlʲɪn] - [Formal, Noun; refers to the large game fish]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and not commonly used in everyday conversation, primarily in contexts like fishing or marine biology.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; learners at this level should recognize basic specialized vocabulary, but understanding nuances may require additional context.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

марлин: [ˈmarlʲɪn]

Note on марлин: The stress is on the first syllable. The "р" is rolled, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft "л" sound, similar to "l" in "million".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A large, fast-swimming fish often targeted in sport fishing.

Translation(s) & Context:

• марлин - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as marine biology, fishing reports, or documentaries. It directly corresponds to the English term for the fish species.

Usage Examples:

• Я поймал огромного марлина во время рыбалки в Атлантическом океане.

  I caught a huge marlin while fishing in the Atlantic Ocean.

• Марлин — это популярная рыба среди любителей подводного мира из-за своей скорости и силы.

  Marlin is a popular fish among enthusiasts of the underwater world due to its speed and strength.

• В ресторане подают жареного марлина с гарниром из овощей.

  The restaurant serves grilled marlin with a side of vegetables.

• Исследователи изучают миграционные пути марлина для защиты этого вида.

  Researchers are studying the migration paths of marlin to protect this species.

• Во время сафари мы увидели стаю марлинов, плывущих вдоль рифа.

  During the safari, we saw a school of marlins swimming along the reef.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Марлин" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This noun is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • рыба-меч (ryba-mech) - Often used interchangeably in casual contexts, though it more precisely refers to swordfish; subtle difference in species.
  • большая океанская рыба (bolshaya okeanskaya ryba) - A more general term for large ocean fish, used in descriptive contexts.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as this is a specific noun. However, in fishing contexts, one might contrast it with smaller fish like "мелкая рыба" (melkaya ryba - small fish).

Related Phrases:

• Ловля марлина (Lovlya marlina) - Marlin fishing; a popular sport activity in tropical regions.
• Марлин на ужин (Marlin na uzhin) - Marlin for dinner; refers to preparing and eating the fish.
• Охрана популяции марлина (Okhrana populyatsii marlina) - Protection of marlin populations; used in conservation discussions.

Usage Notes:

The Russian term "марлин" is a direct borrowing from English and is used primarily in formal, scientific, or recreational contexts related to marine life. It precisely corresponds to the English "marlin" as a type of billfish. Be mindful of its masculine gender in sentences, which affects adjective agreement (e.g., "большой марлин" for "big marlin"). In everyday Russian, speakers might opt for more general terms if the exact species isn't crucial. When choosing between translations, use "марлин" for accuracy in educational or professional settings, but avoid it in casual talk where it could sound overly technical.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "марлин" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я видел марлин" instead of "Я видел марлина" in accusative contexts.
  Correct: "Я видел марлина" (I saw a marlin). Explanation: Russian requires proper case agreement; "marlin" as a direct object needs the accusative form.
• Mistake: Confusing it with "swordfish" and translating as "рыба-меч" incorrectly.
  Correct: Use "марлин" specifically for marlin; explain the difference to avoid species mix-ups. Explanation: While related, these are distinct fish, and misusing synonyms can lead to inaccuracies in descriptions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "марлин" is often associated with adventure and sport fishing, popularized through literature and media like Ernest Hemingway's works (translated into Russian). It symbolizes strength and the thrill of the sea, but conservation efforts in Russia and internationally highlight the need to protect marlin populations due to overfishing, reflecting broader environmental concerns in modern Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• тунец (tunets) - Tuna
• акули (akuli) - Sharks
• подводный мир (podvodnyy mir) - Underwater world