Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'longer'

English Word: longer

Key Russian Translations:

• длиннее /dʲlʲɪˈnʲee/ - [Informal, Comparative form]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in everyday conversations and descriptions involving comparisons)

Difficulty: A2 (Basic level; involves understanding comparative adjectives, suitable for elementary learners)

Pronunciation (Russian):

длиннее: /dʲlʲɪˈnʲee/

Note on длиннее: The stress is on the second syllable (/ˈnʲee/). Be mindful of the palatalized 'л' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Pronounce it as "dlin-NEE-yeh" with a soft 'l'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Comparative form of 'long', indicating greater length or extension in size or duration

Translation(s) & Context:

• длиннее - Used in informal and formal contexts for comparing lengths, such as physical objects or time periods.

Usage Examples:

• Эта река длиннее той.

  This river is longer than that one. (Demonstrates basic comparison of physical lengths.)

• Мой отпуск в этом году длиннее, чем в прошлом.

  My vacation this year is longer than last year. (Shows usage in the context of time duration.)

• Эта дорога длиннее, чем я ожидал.

  This road is longer than I expected. (Illustrates surprise or expectation in everyday scenarios.)

• Его волосы стали длиннее за лето.

  His hair has become longer over the summer. (Applies to personal attributes or growth.)

• Фильм оказался длиннее, чем в описании.

  The movie turned out to be longer than described. (Used in media or entertainment contexts.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Длиннее" is the comparative form of the adjective "длинный" (long). As a Russian adjective, it inflects based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow a standard pattern for comparatives, but they must agree with the noun they modify.

Note: Comparatives like "длиннее" are relatively regular but must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun. For irregular cases, consult a full grammar reference.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • более длинный (more long; slightly more formal)
  • протяженнее (more extended; used in specific contexts like geography)
• Antonyms:
  • короче (shorter)
  • кратче (briefer, in terms of duration)

Related Phrases:

• Длиннее, чем - Longer than (e.g., used in comparisons: "Эта книга длиннее, чем та." Meaning: This book is longer than that one.)
• Сделать длиннее - To make longer (e.g., in contexts of extension or elongation.)
• Длиннее пути - A longer path (Implies a more extended route or journey.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "длиннее" directly corresponds to the English comparative "longer" and is used similarly in sentences to express comparisons. However, ensure that the adjective agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case. For example, use it in informal speech but opt for "более длинный" in more formal writing. When translating from English, consider the context: "longer" can refer to physical length or duration, so match it appropriately. If multiple options exist, choose "длиннее" for everyday use.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "длинный" without the comparative form, e.g., saying "Эта река длинный той" instead of "длиннее той".

  Correct: "Эта река длиннее той." Explanation: English learners often forget to use the comparative suffix "-ее" for adjectives like "длинный". Always form the comparative properly to avoid sounding unnatural.

• Error: Incorrect agreement, e.g., "Эта река длиннее той" but then mismatching in other cases like "Я видел длиннее книгу" (wrong case).

  Correct: "Я видел длинную книгу" if not comparative, or properly inflect as needed. Explanation: Adjectives must agree with nouns, so pay attention to case endings to prevent grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

While "длиннее" itself doesn't carry strong cultural connotations, in Russian culture, concepts of length and duration often appear in literature and folklore, such as in tales where journeys are "longer" to emphasize adventure or hardship. This reflects a broader appreciation for expansive narratives in Russian storytelling.

Related Concepts:

• короткий (short)
• длительный (prolonged or extended)
• протяженность (extent or length)