Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'lobe'

English Word: lobe

Key Russian Translations:

• доля [ˈdolʲə] - [Formal, used in medical and anatomical contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in specialized fields like medicine.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate level, as it involves understanding anatomical vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

доля: [ˈdolʲə]

Note on доля: The 'л' in доля is palatalized, which means it's pronounced with the tongue touching the roof of the mouth, making it sound softer. Be careful with the stress on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A rounded projecting part of the brain or other organs.

Translation(s) & Context:

• доля - Typically used in formal, scientific, or medical discussions to refer to lobes of the brain or lungs. Context: Anatomical descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• Мозг человека состоит из четырех основных долей: лобной, височной, затылочной и теменной.

  The human brain consists of four main lobes: frontal, temporal, occipital, and parietal.

• Поражение frontal доли может привести к проблемам с принятием решений.

  Damage to the frontal lobe can lead to problems with decision-making.

• В легких каждая доля отвечает за определенные функции дыхания.

  In the lungs, each lobe is responsible for specific breathing functions.

• Исследования показывают, что доля мозга, отвечающая за память, может уменьшаться с возрастом.

  Studies show that the brain lobe responsible for memory can shrink with age.

• Врачи провели сканирование, чтобы проверить долю печени на наличие опухолей.

  Doctors performed a scan to check the liver lobe for tumors.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Доля is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for feminine nouns ending in -a. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: As a regular noun, it does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: часть (part), сегмент (segment) - "Часть" is more general and can be used in everyday contexts, while "сегмент" is more technical.
• Antonyms: целое (whole) - Refers to the entire structure as opposed to a part like a lobe.

Related Phrases:

• Лобная доля - Frontal lobe; Used in neurological discussions to describe the brain's front section.
• Доли легких - Lung lobes; Common in medical contexts for describing respiratory anatomy.
• Верхняя доля - Upper lobe; Specifies a particular part in organ anatomy.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "доля" directly translates to "lobe" in anatomical contexts but can also mean "share" or "portion" in other situations (e.g., in business or fractions). When discussing biology, always provide context to avoid confusion. It is typically used in formal settings like scientific papers or medical consultations. For English speakers, remember that Russian nouns change based on case, so "доля" will inflect as shown above. If multiple translations exist, choose "доля" for precise anatomical references over more general terms.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "доля" to mean a general "part" without specifying the context, which might confuse it with its other meaning as "share" (e.g., saying "доля компании" for company share instead of lobe). Correct: In anatomical contexts, always pair it with the organ, like "доля мозга". Explanation: Russian words often have multiple meanings, so context is key to avoid ambiguity.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun properly, such as using "доля" in the genitive case incorrectly (e.g., saying "из доля" instead of "из доли"). Correct: Use "из доли" for "from the lobe". Explanation: Proper declension ensures grammatical accuracy in sentences.

Cultural Notes:

The term "доля" in the context of anatomy doesn't carry significant cultural connotations, as it's a neutral scientific word. However, in broader Russian language use, "доля" can evoke ideas of fate or portion in literature (e.g., in folk tales), which might indirectly influence its perception in educational settings, reminding users of Russia's rich storytelling traditions.

Related Concepts:

• нейрон (neuron)
• мозг (brain)
• анатомия (anatomy)