Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'lipid'

English Word: lipid

Key Russian Translations:

• липид /ˈlʲipʲɪd/ - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific and academic contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate level, as it involves specialized vocabulary; learners with basic scientific knowledge can grasp it with practice)

Pronunciation (Russian):

липид: /ˈlʲipʲɪd/

Note on липид: The initial "л" is palatalized (/lʲ/), which is a common feature in Russian. Pronounce it with a soft "l" sound, similar to "ly" in "million" in English. Stress is on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A group of organic compounds including fats, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides, essential in biology for energy storage and cell structure.

Translation(s) & Context:

• липид - Used in formal scientific, medical, or educational contexts when discussing biochemistry or nutrition.

Usage Examples:

• В клетках животных липиды играют ключевую роль в формировании мембран.

  In animal cells, lipids play a key role in forming membranes.

• Исследования показывают, что диета с высоким содержанием липидов может влиять на здоровье сердца.

  Studies show that a diet high in lipids can affect heart health.

• Липиды, такие как холестерин, необходимы для синтеза гормонов в организме.

  Lipids, such as cholesterol, are necessary for hormone synthesis in the body.

• В химии липиды классифицируются по их гидрофобным свойствам.

  In chemistry, lipids are classified based on their hydrophobic properties.

• Медики рекомендуют мониторить уровни липидов в крови для предотвращения заболеваний.

  Doctors recommend monitoring lipid levels in the blood to prevent diseases.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Липид" is a masculine noun in Russian, borrowed from English/Greek roots, and follows the standard third-declension pattern for inanimate masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It is relatively regular but does not change in most forms due to its foreign origin. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: The word is invariant in some contexts, especially in scientific writing, but the above shows standard inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • жиры (zhiry) - More general term for fats, often used interchangeably in everyday contexts.
  • липоиды (lipoidy) - A broader category in older scientific literature, with subtle differences in classification.
• Antonyms:
  • углеводы (uglevody) - Carbohydrates, as they are a contrasting macronutrient group.

Related Phrases:

• Липиды в пище (Lipidy v pishche) - Lipids in food; refers to fats and oils in dietary contexts.
• Обмен липидов (Obmen lipidov) - Lipid metabolism; commonly used in medical discussions about how the body processes fats.
• Липидный профиль (Lipidnyi profil') - Lipid profile; a term for blood tests measuring cholesterol and triglycerides, with a formal, clinical connotation.

Usage Notes:

"Липид" directly corresponds to the English "lipid" as a scientific term, primarily used in formal settings like biology, chemistry, and medicine. It is not commonly used in casual conversation, so English speakers should reserve it for academic or professional contexts. Be aware of its masculine gender in Russian sentences, which affects adjective agreement (e.g., "важный липид" for "important lipid"). When choosing between synonyms like "жиры," opt for "липид" in precise scientific discussions to avoid oversimplification.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Confusing "липид" with "жир" (zhir, meaning fat) and using it interchangeably in all contexts.

  Incorrect: "Ешьте меньше жиров для здоровья" (when specifically meaning lipids in a biochemical sense).

  Correct: "Ешьте меньше липидов для контроля холестерина."

  Explanation: "Жир" is more general and everyday, while "липид" is specific to scientific contexts; misuse can lead to imprecise communication in medical settings.

• Common Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using the singular form in plural contexts.

  Incorrect: "Я изучаю липид в лаборатории" (when referring to multiple types).

  Correct: "Я изучаю липиды в лаборатории."

  Explanation: Always check the case and number to match the sentence structure, as Russian nouns require agreement.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, "липид" is a neutral, borrowed term without strong cultural connotations, as it stems from international biochemistry. However, discussions around lipids often tie into broader health trends in Russia, such as the emphasis on traditional diets high in fats (e.g., from fish or dairy), influenced by historical geography and cuisine. This can provide context for why lipid-related health advice is prominent in public health campaigns.

Related Concepts:

• холестерин (kholesterin)
• триглицериды (triglitseridy)
• биохимия (biokhimiya)