Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'integration'

English Word: integration

Key Russian Translations:

• интеграция /ɪn.tʲi.ɡraˈt͡sɨ.jə/ - [Formal, Used in technical, mathematical, or social contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic, professional, and technical discussions but less frequent in everyday conversation).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding borrowed words and context-specific usage in Russian; suitable for learners with a solid grasp of vocabulary and grammar).

Pronunciation (Russian):

интеграция: /ɪn.tʲi.ɡraˈt͡sɨ.jə/

Note on интеграция: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("t͡sɨ"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized 'tʲ' sound. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The process of combining parts into a whole, often in mathematics (e.g., calculus integration).

Translation(s) & Context:

• интеграция - Used in mathematical or scientific contexts to describe the calculation of areas under curves or summation processes.

Usage Examples:

• В математике интеграция позволяет вычислять площади под кривыми.

  In mathematics, integration allows for calculating areas under curves.

• Студенты изучают интеграцию как часть дифференциального исчисления.

  Students study integration as part of differential calculus.

• Интеграция функций — это ключевой инструмент в анализе.

  Integration of functions is a key tool in analysis.

• Применение интеграции в физике помогает решать проблемы движения.

  The application of integration in physics helps solve motion problems.

Meaning 2: The process of incorporating individuals or groups into a larger society or system (e.g., social integration).

Translation(s) & Context:

• интеграция - Used in social, cultural, or political contexts to describe assimilation or inclusion, such as immigrant integration.

Usage Examples:

• Социальная интеграция мигрантов является приоритетом для правительства.

  Social integration of migrants is a priority for the government.

• Интеграция в новое сообщество требует времени и усилий.

  Integration into a new community requires time and effort.

• Процесс интеграции этнических групп способствует культурному разнообразию.

  The process of integrating ethnic groups promotes cultural diversity.

• Экономическая интеграция стран Евразийского союза укрепляет их сотрудничество.

  Economic integration of Eurasian Union countries strengthens their cooperation.

• Интеграция технологий в повседневную жизнь изменила наш мир.

  The integration of technology into everyday life has changed our world.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Интеграция" is a feminine noun (from Latin via English) and follows the first declension pattern in Russian, with regular inflections based on case and number. It is invariant in plural forms for most uses but can change in singular cases.

Note: As a borrowed word, it does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • объединение (ob"edinenie) - More general, implying unification without the technical connotation.
  • слияние (sliyanie) - Often used for mergers or fusions, with a slight emphasis on blending.
• Antonyms:
  • разъединение (raz"edinenie) - Separation or disintegration.
  • дифференциация (differentisatsiya) - Differentiation, the opposite process in mathematical or social contexts.

Related Phrases:

• социальная интеграция (sotsial'naya integratsiya) - Social integration; refers to the inclusion of individuals into society.
• экономическая интеграция (ekonomicheskaya integratsiya) - Economic integration; the merging of economies, e.g., in trade unions.
• культурная интеграция (kul'turnaya integratsiya) - Cultural integration; the blending of cultural elements.

Usage Notes:

"Интеграция" directly corresponds to "integration" in English and is commonly used in formal contexts like academia, politics, and technology. It is a neuter loanword that retains its form across most uses, but always pay attention to case endings in sentences. For social contexts, it often implies a positive process of inclusion, which aligns with Western concepts but may carry nuances in Russian discourse related to national identity. When choosing between synonyms like "объединение", opt for "интеграция" in technical fields for precision.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "интеграция" without proper case agreement, e.g., saying "Я изучаю интеграция" instead of "Я изучаю интеграцию" (accusative case).

  Correct: Я изучаю интеграцию. Explanation: Russian requires nouns to agree in case with the verb or preposition; here, it should be accusative after "изучаю".

• Error: Confusing it with "дифференциация", leading to misuse in mathematical contexts.

  Correct: Use "интеграция" for summation processes and "дифференциация" for differentiation. Explanation: These are antonyms, so mixing them can alter the meaning entirely.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "интеграция" often appears in discussions of post-Soviet integration, such as within the Eurasian Economic Union, reflecting historical efforts to unify former Soviet states. It can carry connotations of national unity versus external influences, highlighting Russia's complex relationship with globalization and multiculturalism.

Related Concepts:

• дифференциация (differentisatsiya)
• ассимиляция (assimilatsiya)
• унификация (unifikatsiya)