Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'influence'

English Word: influence

Key Russian Translations:

• вли́яние [vlʲɪˈjanʲɪje] - [Noun, Formal, Singular]
• влиять [vlʲɪˈjatʲ] - [Verb, Formal, Infinitive]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in discussions of politics, culture, and everyday interactions, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of noun cases for вли́яние and verb conjugation for влиять, based on CEFR standards).

Pronunciation (Russian):

вли́яние: [vlʲɪˈjanʲɪje]

Note on вли́яние: The stress is on the second syllable ("я́"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to Russian's mobile stress patterns. Pronounce the "л" softly as in "million."

влиять: [vlʲɪˈjatʲ]

Note on влиять: The "ять" ending softens the "т" sound; it's pronounced with a palatalized "t" as in "cute." Pay attention to the vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

As a noun: The power or effect that something or someone has on another.

Translation(s) & Context:

• вли́яние - Used in formal or academic contexts to describe impact, such as in politics or social dynamics.

Usage Examples:

• Его вли́яние на молоде́жь было значительным, так как он был популя́рным ли́дером.

  His influence on the youth was significant, as he was a popular leader.

• Вли́яние те́хнологий на повседне́вную жизнь ста́ло нео́бходимым в совреме́нном ми́ре.

  The influence of technology on everyday life has become essential in the modern world.

• Отрицательное вли́яние стресса на здоро́вье мо́жет привести́ к серьёзным пробле́мам.

  The negative influence of stress on health can lead to serious problems.

• Вли́яние культу́рных тради́ций в Росси́и ви́дно в ежегодных праздниках.

  The influence of cultural traditions in Russia is evident in annual holidays.

• Её вли́яние на исску́ство отра́жается в её ра́ботах и ученика́х.

  Her influence on art is reflected in her works and students.

As a verb: To have an effect on someone or something.

Translation(s) & Context:

• влиять - Used in various contexts, often in discussions of cause and effect, and conjugates based on tense and subject.

Usage Examples:

• Э́та книга вли́яет на мои́ взгляды на жизнь, заставляя́ меня́ задуматься́.

  This book influences my views on life, making me think deeply.

• Климат вли́яет на с/х произво́дство в регио́не, де́лая его уязвимым.

  The climate influences agricultural production in the region, making it vulnerable.

• Родители́ вли́яют на реше́ния де́тей, но в коне́чном сче́те, выбор за ни́ми.

  Parents influence their children's decisions, but ultimately, the choice is theirs.

• Социа́льные сети́ вли́яют на обще́ственное мне́ние бо́льше, чем когда́-либо ра́ньше.

  Social media influences public opinion more than ever before.

• Исто́рия вли́яет на совреме́нную поли́тику, напоминая́ о про́шлых оши́бках.

  History influences modern politics by reminding us of past mistakes.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

вли́яние is a neuter noun (ср. род) and follows the pattern of third-declension nouns. It has regular inflections for cases and numbers. влиять is a verb of the first conjugation with imperfective aspect.

Note: влиять has imperfective aspect and can form perfective pairs like возде́йствовать. It remains regular but requires attention to aspect in sentences.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: возде́йствие (impact, often more forceful), эффе́кт (effect), влитие (infusion, less common)
• Antonyms: проти́водействие (counteraction), незави́симость (independence), игнори́рование (ignoring) - Note: проти́водействие is used when describing opposition to influence.

Related Phrases:

• Под вли́янием - Under the influence (e.g., of alcohol or external factors); used in contexts like "Под вли́янием алкоголя́" meaning "Under the influence of alcohol."
• Оказа́ть вли́яние - To exert influence; implies a deliberate action, as in formal or professional settings.
• Вли́яние на обшество́ - Influence on society; a common phrase in sociological discussions.

Usage Notes:

When translating "influence," choose вли́яние for noun forms and влиять for verbs. вли́яние is neutral and formal, making it suitable for academic or professional contexts, while влиять requires conjugation based on subject and tense (e.g., past: вли́ял). Be mindful of Russian's aspect system; влиять is imperfective, so pair it with perfective verbs like возде́йствовать for completed actions. In informal speech, synonyms like эффе́кт might be preferred for variety.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Incorrectly conjugating влиять, e.g., saying "я вли́яет" instead of "я вли́ю." Correct: Use the proper first-conjugation endings. Explanation: Russian verbs change based on person and number, unlike English, so always check the subject.
• Mistake: Using вли́яние in the wrong case, e.g., "вли́яние на" when it should be genitive like "вли́яния на." Correct: вли́яния (genitive). Explanation: This confuses English speakers who don't account for Russian case systems, leading to grammatical errors.
• Mistake: Overusing вли́яние without context, e.g., translating "influence" as вли́яние in every scenario. Correct: Consider synonyms like возде́йствие for more specific impacts. Explanation: Nuances in Russian require word choice based on context to avoid redundancy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of "influence" often ties to historical figures like Peter the Great, whose вли́яние shaped modern Russia through Westernization. Terms like вли́яние can carry connotations of power dynamics in literature and politics, reflecting Russia's emphasis on collective history and societal impact.

Related Concepts:

• власть (power)
• возде́йствие (impact)
• влия́тельность (influentialness)