Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'indium'

English Word: indium

Key Russian Translations:

• индий /ɪnˈdʲij/ - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized scientific, educational, and technical contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B2 - Learners need familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions; suitable for those with intermediate vocabulary in chemistry or physics)

Pronunciation (Russian):

индий: /ɪnˈdʲij/

Note on индий: The stress falls on the second syllable ('dʲij'). The 'дʲ' sound is a soft 'd', which can be challenging for English speakers; it’s similar to the 'd' in 'dew' but softer. Regional variations may occur in Russian dialects, but standard pronunciation is consistent.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical element with atomic number 49, a soft, malleable metal used in alloys and electronics.

Translation(s) & Context:

• индий - Used in scientific discussions, textbooks, or technical writing; appropriate in formal contexts like chemistry lectures or research papers. It directly corresponds to the English term and is the standard translation in educational settings.

Usage Examples:

• Индий — это химический элемент, который часто применяется в электронике.

  Indium is a chemical element that is often used in electronics.

• В периодической таблице индий занимает место в 13-й группе.

  In the periodic table, indium is located in group 13.

• Индий имеет относительно низкую температуру плавления, что делает его полезным в сплавах.

  Indium has a relatively low melting point, which makes it useful in alloys.

• Открытие индия в 1863 году внесло вклад в развитие современной химии.

  The discovery of indium in 1863 contributed to the development of modern chemistry.

• Производство жидкокристаллических экранов зависит от индия как ключевого компонента.

  The production of liquid crystal displays depends on indium as a key component.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Индий is a masculine noun (мужской род) and follows the standard third-declension pattern for nouns ending in a consonant. It is not irregular but requires attention to case changes in sentences. The plural form is less common but used when referring to multiple instances or compounds.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: No direct synonyms, as 'индий' is the precise scientific term. However, in broader contexts, it may be referred to as 'элемент индий' (element indium) to emphasize its status, with no significant semantic differences.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a specific noun referring to an element and does not have conceptual opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Индий-титан (Indium-titanium) - Refers to an alloy used in aerospace and electronics; commonly in technical discussions.
• Сульфид индия (Indium sulfide) - A chemical compound used in semiconductors; appears in materials science contexts.
• Сплавы на основе индия (Alloys based on indium) - Fixed phrase for mixtures involving indium, often in industrial applications.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'индий' directly translates 'indium' and is used exclusively in scientific or technical contexts. It is a masculine noun, so adjectives and verbs must agree accordingly (e.g., 'индий мягкий' for 'indium is soft'). English speakers should note that Russian scientific terms often retain the element's name without alteration, but always decline it based on case. If multiple translations exist in other languages, choose 'индий' for precision in Russian. Avoid using it in informal speech; opt for everyday alternatives if discussing science casually.

• Grammar tip: Always check the case when using in sentences, e.g., 'из индия' (from indium) in genitive case.
• Context tip: In educational settings, pair it with 'химический элемент' for clarity.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse 'индий' (the element) with 'индийский' (meaning 'Indian' as in from India), leading to mix-ups in cultural or geographical contexts. For example:

• Incorrect: 'Индийский элемент' (This implies an element from India, which is wrong and could cause confusion).
• Correct: 'Химический элемент индий' (This properly identifies it as the chemical element).
• Explanation: The error stems from similar-sounding words; always verify the root word. Another mistake is forgetting declensions, e.g., using 'индий' in dative as 'индий' instead of 'индию'.

Cultural Notes:

Indium, as 'индий', doesn't carry strong cultural connotations in Russia, but it highlights Russia's emphasis on science and technology. Discovered in 1863 by German scientists, it became significant in the Soviet era for electronics and space technology. In modern Russia, it's linked to industrial applications, reflecting the country's focus on resource extraction and innovation in materials science.

Related Concepts:

• Галлий (Gallium)
• Олово (Tin)
• Периодическая таблица (Periodic table)
• Сплавы (Alloys)