Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'imperialist'

English Word: imperialist

Key Russian Translations:

• империалист [ɪm.pʲɪ.rʲɪ.ɐˈlʲist] - [Formal, Noun]
• империалистический [ɪm.pʲɪ.rʲɪ.ɐ.lʲɪsˈtʲi.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj] - [Formal, Adjective]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized in political, historical, or academic contexts and not commonly used in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Upper Intermediate; requires familiarity with political vocabulary and Russian noun/adjective declensions, as it is not a basic word.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

империалист: [ɪm.pʲɪ.rʲɪ.ɐˈlʲist]

империалистический: [ɪm.pʲɪ.rʲɪ.ɐ.lʲɪsˈtʲi.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj]

Note on империалист: The stress falls on the third syllable ("lʲist"), which can be tricky for learners due to the palatalized consonants; practice with native speakers for accuracy.

Note on империалистический: This is a longer word with multiple syllables; the ending "-ский" often softens, as in [skʲɪj], common in Russian adjectives.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Noun: A person who supports or advocates for imperialism (e.g., expansionist policies or dominance over other nations).

Translation(s) & Context:

• империалист - Used in formal political discussions, historical analyses, or critiques of foreign policy.

Usage Examples:

• Он был известным империалистом в начале 20 века.

  He was a well-known imperialist in the early 20th century.

• Многие империалисты поддерживали колонизацию Африки.

  Many imperialists supported the colonization of Africa.

• В своей книге автор критикует империалистов за их агрессивные действия.

  In his book, the author criticizes imperialists for their aggressive actions.

• Современные империалисты часто маскируют свои цели под гуманитарную помощь.

  Modern imperialists often disguise their goals under humanitarian aid.

Adjective: Relating to imperialism or imperialistic policies (e.g., describing actions, ideologies, or systems).

Translation(s) & Context:

• империалистический - Applied in formal contexts like international relations, history, or academic writing to describe expansionist behaviors.

Usage Examples:

• Империалистическая политика США в 19 веке привела к многим конфликтам.

  The imperialist policy of the USA in the 19th century led to many conflicts.

• Эта книга анализирует империалистические тенденции в глобальной экономике.

  This book analyzes the imperialist tendencies in the global economy.

• Империалистический подход к международным отношениям часто вызывает сопротивление.

  The imperialist approach to international relations often provokes resistance.

• В фильме показано, как империалистический режим подавляет местное население.

  The film shows how the imperialist regime suppresses the local population.

• Критики обвиняют эту компанию в империалистических практиках за рубежом.

  Critics accuse this company of imperialist practices abroad.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For империалист (a masculine noun, 1st declension):

This noun follows standard Russian masculine noun patterns with regular declensions. It does not have irregularities but changes based on case and number.

For империалистический (an adjective):

This adjective follows the standard Russian adjective declension pattern, which varies by gender, number, and case. It is regular and agrees with the noun it modifies.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • колониалист (colonialist; often used interchangeably in historical contexts but emphasizes colonial aspects)
  • экспансионист (expansionist; highlights aggressive territorial expansion)
• Antonyms:
  • антиимпериалист (anti-imperialist; directly opposes imperialist ideologies)
  • прогрессист (progressivist; in some contexts, implying anti-colonial or reformist views)

Related Phrases:

• империалистическая политика - Imperialist policy; refers to strategies of dominance in international affairs.
• борьба с империализмом - Struggle against imperialism; commonly used in historical or revolutionary contexts.
• империалистические амбиции - Imperialist ambitions; describes overly aggressive expansionist goals.

Usage Notes:

These translations are best used in formal or academic settings, as "imperialist" carries a negative connotation in Russian discourse, often linked to historical criticisms of Western powers. Choose "империалист" for referring to individuals and "империалистический" for describing policies or systems. Be mindful of context: in Russian, these words may evoke Soviet-era rhetoric, so they are less common in casual speech. Grammatically, ensure adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with their nouns.

Common Errors:

• Confusing with "империализм" (imperialism as a concept): Incorrect: "Он империализм" (wrong, as it's a noun, not a person). Correct: "Он империалист". Explanation: Use "империалист" for people, not the abstract noun.
• Forgetting declension: Incorrect: "С империалист" (missing instrumental ending). Correct: "С империалистом". Explanation: Russian requires case changes, which English learners often overlook.
• Overusing in informal contexts: Incorrect: Using in everyday chat as if it's neutral. Explanation: This word is formal; in casual speech, it might sound overly dramatic—opt for simpler terms if needed.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "империалист" are heavily influenced by Soviet history, where imperialism was often portrayed as a capitalist evil, contrasting with socialist ideals. This reflects anti-colonial sentiments from the 20th century, making the word a tool for critiquing global powers like the USA or former colonial empires.

Related Concepts:

• капиталист
• колониализм
• экспансионизм
• антиимпериализм